A representation of the pronunciation of ham by a speaker whose dialect lacks the voiceless glottal fricative or transition ().
'am (plural 'ams)
’am (emphatic ’amsa)
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔam, from Proto-Tupian *ʔam.
'am (first-person singular active indicative a'am, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'ami, first-person singular gerund gûi'ama, noun 'ama) (intransitive)
Causative | mo'am | |||||
Causative-comitative | ero'am | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | o'amyba'e | |||||
-sab(a) | 'ambaba | |||||
-sar(a) | 'ambara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | a'am | ere'am | o'am | oro'am | îa'am | pe'am |
Permissive | t'a'am | t'ere'am | t'o'am | t'oro'am | t'îa'am | ta pe'am |
Imperative | e'am | pe'am | ||||
Negative indicative | n'a'ami | n'ere'ami | n'o'ami | n'oro'ami | n'îa'ami | na pe'ami |
Negative permissive | t'a'am umẽ | t'ere'am umẽ | t'o'am umẽ | t'oro'am umẽ | t'îa'am umẽ | ta pe'am umẽ |
Negative imperative | e'am umẽ | pe'am umẽ | ||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | gûi'ama | e'ama | o'ama | oro'ama | îa'ama | pe'ama |
Negative | gûi'ame'yma | e'ame'yma | o'ame'yma | oro'ame'yma | îa'ame'yma | pe'ame'yma |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | 'ama | |||||
Negative | 'ame'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe 'ami | i 'ami | oré 'ami | îandé 'ami | ||
Negative | xe 'ame'ymi | i 'ame'ymi | oré 'ame'ymi | îandé 'ame'ymi |