ábra

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See also: abra and Abra

Hungarian

Etymology

Back-formation from ábrázat or ábrázol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: áb‧ra
  • Rhymes: -rɒ

Noun

ábra (plural ábrák)

  1. figure, illustration
  2. graph

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ábra ábrák
accusative ábrát ábrákat
dative ábrának ábráknak
instrumental ábrával ábrákkal
causal-final ábráért ábrákért
translative ábrává ábrákká
terminative ábráig ábrákig
essive-formal ábraként ábrákként
essive-modal — —
inessive ábrában ábrákban
superessive ábrán ábrákon
adessive ábránál ábráknál
illative ábrába ábrákba
sublative ábrára ábrákra
allative ábrához ábrákhoz
elative ábrából ábrákból
delative ábráról ábrákról
ablative ábrától ábráktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		ábráé ábráké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		ábráéi ábrákéi
Possessive forms of ábra
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ábrám ábráim
2nd person sing. ábrád ábráid
3rd person sing. ábrája ábrái
1st person plural ábránk ábráink
2nd person plural ábrátok ábráitok
3rd person plural ábrájuk ábráik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ ábra in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ábra in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ábra in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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