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1433, Ángel Rodríguez González & José Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 53:
con estes aparellos seguintes, conven a saber: tres ancoras et hũu arpeo de ferro con seus eixos et hũa gindaresa de fio de canavo
with the following gear, that is: three anchors and one grappling hook of iron, with their windlasses, and a hawser made of hemp
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ancora”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like áncora take the singular definite article el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el áncora. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al áncora, del áncora.
These nouns also usually take the indefinite article un that is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una is also permitted): un áncora or una áncora. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).
However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) must be used: la mejor áncora, una buena áncora.
If an adjective follows the noun, it must agree with the noun's gender regardless of the article used: el áncora única, un(a) áncora buena.
In the plural, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (las, unas etc.) are always used.