árpa

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See also: arpa, ARPA, arpã, and .arpa

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

árpa (plural árpák)

  1. barley
  2. (pathology) stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative árpa árpák
accusative árpát árpákat
dative árpának árpáknak
instrumental árpával árpákkal
causal-final árpáért árpákért
translative árpává árpákká
terminative árpáig árpákig
essive-formal árpaként árpákként
essive-modal — —
inessive árpában árpákban
superessive árpán árpákon
adessive árpánál árpáknál
illative árpába árpákba
sublative árpára árpákra
allative árpához árpákhoz
elative árpából árpákból
delative árpáról árpákról
ablative árpától árpáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		árpáé árpáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		árpáéi árpákéi
Possessive forms of árpa
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. árpám árpáim
2nd person sing. árpád árpáid
3rd person sing. árpája árpái
1st person plural árpánk árpáink
2nd person plural árpátok árpáitok
3rd person plural árpájuk árpáik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ árpa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ árpa in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • árpa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • árpa in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Related to Finnish arpi.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈaːrːpa/

Noun

árpa

  1. scar

Inflection

Even a-stem, rp-rpp gradation
Nominative árpa
Genitive árppa
Singular Plural
Nominative árpa árppat
Accusative árppa árppaid
Genitive árppa árppaid
Illative árpii árppaide
Locative árppas árppain
Comitative árppain árppaiguin
Essive árpan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person árpan árpame árpamet
2nd person árpat árpade árpadet
3rd person árpas árpaska árpaset

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Romani

Noun

árpa f

  1. harp

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia