árus

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See also: arus and ārus

Hungarian

Etymology

áru +‎ -s

Pronunciation

Noun

árus (plural árusok)

  1. seller, vendor, trader, retailer
    Synonyms: eladó, kereskedő, árusító
    Antonyms: vevő, vásárló

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative árus árusok
accusative árust árusokat
dative árusnak árusoknak
instrumental árussal árusokkal
causal-final árusért árusokért
translative árussá árusokká
terminative árusig árusokig
essive-formal árusként árusokként
essive-modal
inessive árusban árusokban
superessive áruson árusokon
adessive árusnál árusoknál
illative árusba árusokba
sublative árusra árusokra
allative árushoz árusokhoz
elative árusból árusokból
delative árusról árusokról
ablative árustól árusoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
árusé árusoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
áruséi árusokéi
Possessive forms of árus
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. árusom árusaim
2nd person sing. árusod árusaid
3rd person sing. árusa árusai
1st person plural árusunk árusaink
2nd person plural árusotok árusaitok
3rd person plural árusuk árusaik

Derived terms

Compound words

Further reading

  • árus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • árus in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Irish

Noun

árus m (genitive singular áruis, nominative plural áruis or áruistí)

  1. Superseded spelling of áras.

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
árus n-árus hárus t-árus
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

árus n (genitive áruis, nominative plural árusa)

  1. habitation, abode

Declension

Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative árusN árusN árusL, árusa
Vocative árusN árusN árusL, árusa
Accusative árusN árusN árusL, árusa
Genitive áruisL árus árusN
Dative árusL árusaib árusaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: áras
  • Scottish Gaelic: àras

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
árus unchanged n-árus
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading