According to Nationalencyklopedins ordbok, the noun definition is attested since 1635, originally meaning "something". The verb comes from the Old Swedish ælta (“to drive, to hunt; to stir, to knead”), from Old Norse elta (“to drive, hunt, knead”), from Proto-Germanic *alatjaną (“to drive, move”), related to Ancient Greek ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive”).
älta c
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | älta | ältas |
definite | ältan | ältans | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
älta (present ältar, preterite ältade, supine ältat, imperative älta)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | älta | ältas | ||
Supine | ältat | ältats | ||
Imperative | älta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | älten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ältar | ältade | ältas | ältades |
Ind. plural1 | älta | ältade | ältas | ältades |
Subjunctive2 | älte | ältade | ältes | ältades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ältande | |||
Past participle | ältad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |