æþm

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Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén.

Cognate with Old High German ātum (German Atem), Old Saxon āthom, Old Frisian ethma, Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, soul; self; essence), Dutch adem.

Pronunciation

Noun

ǣþm m

  1. breathing
  2. breath
  3. vapour
    • Caedmon's metrical paraphrase
      ...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.
      ...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.

Declension

Descendants

  • Middle English: ethem