ætiewan

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Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From æt- +‎ īewan.

Pronunciation

Verb

ætīewan

  1. (intransitive) to appear
    • late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
      Æfter þisum ġebede, bærst ūt of heofonum swȳþe fǣrlīċ fȳr and forbernde þæt templ, and ealle þā godas grundlunga suncon intō þǣre eorþan, and ne ætēowdon siþþan.
      After this prayer, a very sudden fire burst out of the heavens and burned up the temple, and all the gods sunk completely into the earth, and have not appeared since.
    Iċ āwrīte þā ġeþōhtas þe on mīnum mōde ætīewaþ.
    I'm writing down the thoughts that appear in my mind.
  2. (transitive) to show, reveal

Usage notes

  • The un-i-mutated spelling ætēowan seems to have been preferred for the intransitive sense of the verb, while i-mutated forms such as ætīewan, ætȳwan, and ætīwan are more commonly attested for the transitive sense, suggesting that at least some writers considered them separate verbs. This resembles, and may have arisen due to analogy with, verb pairs such as bærnan/biernan and ēacan/īeċan. However, this is only a generalisation, and both senses are attested with and without i-mutation.

Conjugation

Derived terms