èsser
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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.
Pronunciation
Verb
èsser
- to be
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | èsser | èsser estat | |||||
| gerund | essent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | estat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | soi | ès, siás | es | sèm | sètz | son | |
| imperfect | èri | èras | èra | èrem | èretz | èran | |
| preterite | foguèri | foguères | foguèt | foguèrem | foguèretz | foguèron | |
| future | serai | seràs | serà | serem | seretz | seràn | |
| conditional | seriái | seriás | seriá | seriam | seriatz | serián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | foguèra | foguèras | foguèra | fogueram | fogueratz | foguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of èsser + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of èsser + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of èsser + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of èsser + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of èsser + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | siá | siás | siá | siam | siatz | sián | |
| imperfect | foguèsse | foguèsses | foguèsse | foguèssem | foguèssetz | foguèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of èsser + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of èsser + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| siá | siam | siatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Noun
èsser m (plural èssers)
- being (a living creature)