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èssiri. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
èssiri, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
èssiri in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Sicilian
Etymology
Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛssiri/
- Hyphenation: ès‧si‧ri
Verb
èssiri
- to be
Usage notes
- The future tense in Sicilian has fallen into disuse. There are at least two methods to express the future in Sicilian:
- by using the present indicative, or
- by using the construction aviri a, which is similar to the have to construction in English.
- The conditional has also fallen into disuse in Sicilian.
- The present conditional may be replaced by the present indicative or the imperfect subjunctive.
- The past conditional may be replaced by the past perfect subjunctive.
- In the Messinese dialect, the conditional is still in use, and the conjunctive is sometimes replaced by the imperfect indicative, especially in the present tense.
- See the Wikipedia article on the Sicilian language for more information.
Conjugation
|
simple
|
compound
|
infinitive
|
èssiri, siri
|
aviri statu
|
past participle
|
statu
|
-
|
gerund
|
sennu
|
avennu statu
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative
|
|
ju
|
tu
|
iḍḍu/iḍḍa
|
nuiautri
|
vuiautri
|
iḍḍi
|
present
|
sugnu
|
si'
|
è, esti, e-ni, e-di
|
semu
|
siti
|
sunnu, su'
|
imperfect
|
era
|
eri, eri-tu
|
era
|
èramu, èrumu
|
era-vu, eru-vu
|
èranu, èrunu
|
preterite
|
fui
|
fusti
|
fu
|
fummu
|
fusti-vu, fusti, fustû
|
foru
|
conditional
|
forra, sarìa
|
forri, saristi
|
forra, sarìa
|
fòrrimu, sarìumu
|
forru-vu, saristu
|
fòrrunu, sarìunu
|
compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
Use the present tense of aviri plus the past participle
|
past perfect
|
Use the imperfect tense of aviri plus the past participle
|
past conditional
|
Use the conditional tense of aviri plus the past participle
|
subjunctive
|
|
ju
|
tu
|
iḍḍu/iḍḍa
|
nuiautri
|
vuiautri
|
iḍḍi
|
present
|
sìa
|
si'
|
sìa
|
sìamu
|
siati
|
sìanu
|
imperfect
|
fussi
|
fussi
|
fussi
|
fùssimu
|
fussi-vu
|
fùssiru
|
compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
Use the imperfect subjunctive of aviri plus the past participle
|
imperative
|
-
|
tu
|
vossìa
|
nuiautri
|
vuiautri
|
-
|
|
si'
|
fussi
|
semu
|
siti
|
|