ébahir

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French esbahir, esbaier, from Vulgar Latin *exbatāre, from Early Medieval Latin batāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ba.iʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ébahir

  1. to astonish, to astound

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of ébahir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ébahir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ébahissant
/e.ba.i.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ébahi
/e.ba.i/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ébahis
/e.ba.i/ 		ébahis
/e.ba.i/ 		ébahit
/e.ba.i/ 		ébahissons
/e.ba.i.sɔ̃/ 		ébahissez
/e.ba.i.se/ 		ébahissent
/e.ba.is/
imperfect ébahissais
/e.ba.i.sɛ/ 		ébahissais
/e.ba.i.sɛ/ 		ébahissait
/e.ba.i.sɛ/ 		ébahissions
/e.ba.i.sjɔ̃/ 		ébahissiez
/e.ba.i.sje/ 		ébahissaient
/e.ba.i.sɛ/
past historic2 ébahis
/e.ba.i/ 		ébahis
/e.ba.i/ 		ébahit
/e.ba.i/ 		ébahîmes
/e.ba.im/ 		ébahîtes
/e.ba.it/ 		ébahirent
/e.ba.iʁ/
future ébahirai
/e.ba.i.ʁe/ 		ébahiras
/e.ba.i.ʁa/ 		ébahira
/e.ba.i.ʁa/ 		ébahirons
/e.ba.i.ʁɔ̃/ 		ébahirez
/e.ba.i.ʁe/ 		ébahiront
/e.ba.i.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ébahirais
/e.ba.i.ʁɛ/ 		ébahirais
/e.ba.i.ʁɛ/ 		ébahirait
/e.ba.i.ʁɛ/ 		ébahirions
/e.ba.i.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ébahiriez
/e.ba.i.ʁje/ 		ébahiraient
/e.ba.i.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ébahisse
/e.ba.is/ 		ébahisses
/e.ba.is/ 		ébahisse
/e.ba.is/ 		ébahissions
/e.ba.i.sjɔ̃/ 		ébahissiez
/e.ba.i.sje/ 		ébahissent
/e.ba.is/
imperfect2 ébahisse
/e.ba.is/ 		ébahisses
/e.ba.is/ 		ébahît
/e.ba.i/ 		ébahissions
/e.ba.i.sjɔ̃/ 		ébahissiez
/e.ba.i.sje/ 		ébahissent
/e.ba.is/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ébahis
/e.ba.i/ 		— ébahissons
/e.ba.i.sɔ̃/ 		ébahissez
/e.ba.i.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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