ébrouer

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French

Etymology

From Old French esbroer, probably a borrowing from Middle Dutch broeyen, from Proto-Germanic *brōaną (“to singe; to brew”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ébrouer

  1. (reflexive) to snort
  2. (reflexive, of a bird) to flap its wings

Conjugation

Conjugation of ébrouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ébrouer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ébrouant
/e.bʁu.ɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ébroué
/e.bʁu.e/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ébroue
/e.bʁu/ 		ébroues
/e.bʁu/ 		ébroue
/e.bʁu/ 		ébrouons
/e.bʁu.ɔ̃/ 		ébrouez
/e.bʁu.e/ 		ébrouent
/e.bʁu/
imperfect ébrouais
/e.bʁu.ɛ/ 		ébrouais
/e.bʁu.ɛ/ 		ébrouait
/e.bʁu.ɛ/ 		ébrouions
/e.bʁu.jɔ̃/ 		ébrouiez
/e.bʁu.je/ 		ébrouaient
/e.bʁu.ɛ/
past historic2 ébrouai
/e.bʁu.e/ 		ébrouas
/e.bʁu.a/ 		ébroua
/e.bʁu.a/ 		ébrouâmes
/e.bʁu.am/ 		ébrouâtes
/e.bʁu.at/ 		ébrouèrent
/e.bʁu.ɛʁ/
future ébrouerai
/e.bʁu.ʁe/ 		ébroueras
/e.bʁu.ʁa/ 		ébrouera
/e.bʁu.ʁa/ 		ébrouerons
/e.bʁu.ʁɔ̃/ 		ébrouerez
/e.bʁu.ʁe/ 		ébroueront
/e.bʁu.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ébrouerais
/e.bʁu.ʁɛ/ 		ébrouerais
/e.bʁu.ʁɛ/ 		ébrouerait
/e.bʁu.ʁɛ/ 		ébrouerions
/e.bʁu.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ébroueriez
/e.bʁu.ʁje/ 		ébroueraient
/e.bʁu.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ébroue
/e.bʁu/ 		ébroues
/e.bʁu/ 		ébroue
/e.bʁu/ 		ébrouions
/e.bʁu.jɔ̃/ 		ébrouiez
/e.bʁu.je/ 		ébrouent
/e.bʁu/
imperfect2 ébrouasse
/e.bʁu.as/ 		ébrouasses
/e.bʁu.as/ 		ébrouât
/e.bʁu.a/ 		ébrouassions
/e.bʁu.a.sjɔ̃/ 		ébrouassiez
/e.bʁu.a.sje/ 		ébrouassent
/e.bʁu.as/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ébroue
/e.bʁu/ 		— ébrouons
/e.bʁu.ɔ̃/ 		ébrouez
/e.bʁu.e/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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