échec

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, king or check at chess, shah), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, king), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 ( /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, king), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (he rules, he has power over), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (to receive). See also French mat.

Pronunciation

Noun

échec m (plural échecs)

  1. failure
    être voué à l’échecto be doomed to failure
  2. (chess) check

Derived terms

Interjection

échec

  1. check

Descendants

  • Catalan: xec

Further reading