écimer

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French

Etymology

From é- +‎ cime +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.si.me/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

écimer

  1. (horticulture) to pollard, to prune a tree's top to improve the growth of its lower parts

Conjugation

Conjugation of écimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple écimer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple écimant
/e.si.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle écimé
/e.si.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present écime
/e.sim/ 		écimes
/e.sim/ 		écime
/e.sim/ 		écimons
/e.si.mɔ̃/ 		écimez
/e.si.me/ 		éciment
/e.sim/
imperfect écimais
/e.si.mɛ/ 		écimais
/e.si.mɛ/ 		écimait
/e.si.mɛ/ 		écimions
/e.si.mjɔ̃/ 		écimiez
/e.si.mje/ 		écimaient
/e.si.mɛ/
past historic2 écimai
/e.si.me/ 		écimas
/e.si.ma/ 		écima
/e.si.ma/ 		écimâmes
/e.si.mam/ 		écimâtes
/e.si.mat/ 		écimèrent
/e.si.mɛʁ/
future écimerai
/e.sim.ʁe/ 		écimeras
/e.sim.ʁa/ 		écimera
/e.sim.ʁa/ 		écimerons
/e.sim.ʁɔ̃/ 		écimerez
/e.sim.ʁe/ 		écimeront
/e.sim.ʁɔ̃/
conditional écimerais
/e.sim.ʁɛ/ 		écimerais
/e.sim.ʁɛ/ 		écimerait
/e.sim.ʁɛ/ 		écimerions
/e.si.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		écimeriez
/e.si.mə.ʁje/ 		écimeraient
/e.sim.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present écime
/e.sim/ 		écimes
/e.sim/ 		écime
/e.sim/ 		écimions
/e.si.mjɔ̃/ 		écimiez
/e.si.mje/ 		éciment
/e.sim/
imperfect2 écimasse
/e.si.mas/ 		écimasses
/e.si.mas/ 		écimât
/e.si.ma/ 		écimassions
/e.si.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		écimassiez
/e.si.ma.sje/ 		écimassent
/e.si.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — écime
/e.sim/ 		— écimons
/e.si.mɔ̃/ 		écimez
/e.si.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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