ém

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • ǽm (Würzburg and Milan glosses)
  • ám (St. Gall glosses and Tallaght monasterial diaries)
  • éim

Pronunciation

Particle

ém

  1. indeed, for sure, truly
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2c4
      Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?
      Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?

Usage notes

Used to affirmatively reinforce a statement in which this particle is inserted.

Further reading

Vietnamese

Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (SV: yểm). Compare ẻm, a dialectal synonym.

Pronunciation

Verb

ém

  1. to hide, to conceal, to keep quiet

Derived terms