érv

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See also: erv and ERV

Hungarian

Etymology

From the ér- stem of either ér (“to have worth”) or érik +‎ -v (noun-forming suffix, extrapolated based on nouns ending in -v, such as kedv, nyelv). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. For similar derivation, compare szerv, terv, elv, élv.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

érv (plural érvek)

  1. reason, argument

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative érv érvek
accusative érvet érveket
dative érvnek érveknek
instrumental érvvel érvekkel
causal-final érvért érvekért
translative érvvé érvekké
terminative érvig érvekig
essive-formal érvként érvekként
essive-modal érvül —
inessive érvben érvekben
superessive érven érveken
adessive érvnél érveknél
illative érvbe érvekbe
sublative érvre érvekre
allative érvhez érvekhez
elative érvből érvekből
delative érvről érvekről
ablative érvtől érvektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		érvé érveké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		érvéi érvekéi
Possessive forms of érv
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. érvem érveim
2nd person sing. érved érveid
3rd person sing. érve érvei
1st person plural érvünk érveink
2nd person plural érvetek érveitek
3rd person plural érvük érveik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ érv in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ érv in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • érv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • érv in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

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