éscae

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See also: escae

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ēskyom.

Pronunciation

Noun

éscae n (genitive éscai)

  1. moon
    Synonym:
  2. lunar month
    Synonym: mí éscai
    • c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, ]
      Ar is airchenn ṁbes salt hi ciunn nóidécdi mad i ndib ṅ‑uarib deac nammá bas laigu cach mí aescai oldaas trichtaige. Is ed didiu slándliged salto noichtiche co lleuth du árim in ę́scu.
      For it is certain that there should be a leap at the end of the nineteen-years-cycle if it is by twelve hours only that every lunar month is less than a space of thirty days. This, then, is the healthy law of the leap, to reckon 29½ days in the lunar month.

Inflection

Neuter io-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative éscaeN
Vocative éscaeN
Accusative éscaeN
Genitive éscaiL
Dative éscuL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: éasca
  • Manx: eayst

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
éscae
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-éscae
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading