établer

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See also: etabler

French

Etymology

From étable +‎ -er, or from Old French establer, from a Latin stabulāre.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

établer

  1. to stable (put in a stable)

Conjugation

Conjugation of établer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple établer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple établant
/e.ta.blɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle établé
/e.ta.ble/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étable
/e.tabl/ 		étables
/e.tabl/ 		étable
/e.tabl/ 		établons
/e.ta.blɔ̃/ 		établez
/e.ta.ble/ 		établent
/e.tabl/
imperfect établais
/e.ta.blɛ/ 		établais
/e.ta.blɛ/ 		établait
/e.ta.blɛ/ 		établions
/e.ta.bli.jɔ̃/ 		établiez
/e.ta.bli.je/ 		établaient
/e.ta.blɛ/
past historic2 établai
/e.ta.ble/ 		établas
/e.ta.bla/ 		établa
/e.ta.bla/ 		établâmes
/e.ta.blam/ 		établâtes
/e.ta.blat/ 		établèrent
/e.ta.blɛʁ/
future établerai
/e.ta.blə.ʁe/ 		étableras
/e.ta.blə.ʁa/ 		établera
/e.ta.blə.ʁa/ 		établerons
/e.ta.blə.ʁɔ̃/ 		établerez
/e.ta.blə.ʁe/ 		étableront
/e.ta.blə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional établerais
/e.ta.blə.ʁɛ/ 		établerais
/e.ta.blə.ʁɛ/ 		établerait
/e.ta.blə.ʁɛ/ 		établerions
/e.ta.blə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		étableriez
/e.ta.blə.ʁje/ 		étableraient
/e.ta.blə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étable
/e.tabl/ 		étables
/e.tabl/ 		étable
/e.tabl/ 		établions
/e.ta.bli.jɔ̃/ 		établiez
/e.ta.bli.je/ 		établent
/e.tabl/
imperfect2 établasse
/e.ta.blas/ 		établasses
/e.ta.blas/ 		établât
/e.ta.bla/ 		établassions
/e.ta.bla.sjɔ̃/ 		établassiez
/e.ta.bla.sje/ 		établassent
/e.ta.blas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — étable
/e.tabl/ 		— établons
/e.ta.blɔ̃/ 		établez
/e.ta.ble/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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