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Old Irish
Etymology
ét (“jealousy”) + -igidir
Pronunciation
Verb
étaigidir
- to emulate, envy, be jealous of
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56b31
Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch[í]all les isindí as emulari in sin.- Though another may possess what you may desire and you do however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56b39
Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae- that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love
Conjugation
Simple, class A II present, a subjunctive, deponent
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Abs.
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| Conj.
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·éttigetar
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| Rel.
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| Imperfect indicative
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| Preterite
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Abs.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Abs.
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| Conditional
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| Present subjunctive
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Abs.
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| Conj.
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·étaigther
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| Rel.
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| Past subjunctive
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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| étaigidir
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unchanged
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n-étaigidir
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading