étaler

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French

Etymology

From étal +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ta.le/
  • audio(file)

Verb

étaler

  1. (transitive) to spread, spread out (papers, objects, etc.; sur on or over)
  2. (transitive) to spread, smear (butter, etc.)
  3. (transitive) to spread, stagger (repayments)
  4. (transitive) to flaunt, show off (talents, money)
  5. (reflexive) to spread out, stretch out
  6. (reflexive) to show off
  7. (reflexive, colloquial) to fall over

Conjugation

Conjugation of étaler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple étaler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple étalant
/e.ta.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle étalé
/e.ta.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étale
/e.tal/ 		étales
/e.tal/ 		étale
/e.tal/ 		étalons
/e.ta.lɔ̃/ 		étalez
/e.ta.le/ 		étalent
/e.tal/
imperfect étalais
/e.ta.lɛ/ 		étalais
/e.ta.lɛ/ 		étalait
/e.ta.lɛ/ 		étalions
/e.ta.ljɔ̃/ 		étaliez
/e.ta.lje/ 		étalaient
/e.ta.lɛ/
past historic2 étalai
/e.ta.le/ 		étalas
/e.ta.la/ 		étala
/e.ta.la/ 		étalâmes
/e.ta.lam/ 		étalâtes
/e.ta.lat/ 		étalèrent
/e.ta.lɛʁ/
future étalerai
/e.tal.ʁe/ 		étaleras
/e.tal.ʁa/ 		étalera
/e.tal.ʁa/ 		étalerons
/e.tal.ʁɔ̃/ 		étalerez
/e.tal.ʁe/ 		étaleront
/e.tal.ʁɔ̃/
conditional étalerais
/e.tal.ʁɛ/ 		étalerais
/e.tal.ʁɛ/ 		étalerait
/e.tal.ʁɛ/ 		étalerions
/e.ta.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		étaleriez
/e.ta.lə.ʁje/ 		étaleraient
/e.tal.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étale
/e.tal/ 		étales
/e.tal/ 		étale
/e.tal/ 		étalions
/e.ta.ljɔ̃/ 		étaliez
/e.ta.lje/ 		étalent
/e.tal/
imperfect2 étalasse
/e.ta.las/ 		étalasses
/e.ta.las/ 		étalât
/e.ta.la/ 		étalassions
/e.ta.la.sjɔ̃/ 		étalassiez
/e.ta.la.sje/ 		étalassent
/e.ta.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — étale
/e.tal/ 		— étalons
/e.ta.lɔ̃/ 		étalez
/e.ta.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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