éveiller

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French esveiller, from Old French esveiller, esveillier, from Vulgar Latin *exviglāre < *exvigilāre, from Latin ēvigilāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.vɛ.je/ ~ /e.ve.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

éveiller

  1. to stimulate
  2. to kindle
  3. to waken

Conjugation

Conjugation of éveiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple éveiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple éveillant
/e.vɛ.jɑ̃/ or /e.ve.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle éveillé
/e.vɛ.je/ or /e.ve.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éveille
/e.vɛj/ 		éveilles
/e.vɛj/ 		éveille
/e.vɛj/ 		éveillons
/e.vɛ.jɔ̃/ or /e.ve.jɔ̃/ 		éveillez
/e.vɛ.je/ or /e.ve.je/ 		éveillent
/e.vɛj/
imperfect éveillais
/e.vɛ.jɛ/ or /e.ve.jɛ/ 		éveillais
/e.vɛ.jɛ/ or /e.ve.jɛ/ 		éveillait
/e.vɛ.jɛ/ or /e.ve.jɛ/ 		éveillions
/e.vɛj.jɔ̃/ 		éveilliez
/e.vɛj.je/ 		éveillaient
/e.vɛ.jɛ/ or /e.ve.jɛ/
past historic2 éveillai
/e.vɛ.je/ or /e.ve.je/ 		éveillas
/e.vɛ.ja/ or /e.ve.ja/ 		éveilla
/e.vɛ.ja/ or /e.ve.ja/ 		éveillâmes
/e.vɛ.jam/ or /e.ve.jam/ 		éveillâtes
/e.vɛ.jat/ or /e.ve.jat/ 		éveillèrent
/e.vɛ.jɛʁ/ or /e.ve.jɛʁ/
future éveillerai
/e.vɛj.ʁe/ 		éveilleras
/e.vɛj.ʁa/ 		éveillera
/e.vɛj.ʁa/ 		éveillerons
/e.vɛj.ʁɔ̃/ 		éveillerez
/e.vɛj.ʁe/ 		éveilleront
/e.vɛj.ʁɔ̃/
conditional éveillerais
/e.vɛj.ʁɛ/ 		éveillerais
/e.vɛj.ʁɛ/ 		éveillerait
/e.vɛj.ʁɛ/ 		éveillerions
/e.vɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.ve.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		éveilleriez
/e.vɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /e.ve.jə.ʁje/ 		éveilleraient
/e.vɛj.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éveille
/e.vɛj/ 		éveilles
/e.vɛj/ 		éveille
/e.vɛj/ 		éveillions
/e.vɛj.jɔ̃/ 		éveilliez
/e.vɛj.je/ 		éveillent
/e.vɛj/
imperfect2 éveillasse
/e.vɛ.jas/ or /e.ve.jas/ 		éveillasses
/e.vɛ.jas/ or /e.ve.jas/ 		éveillât
/e.vɛ.ja/ or /e.ve.ja/ 		éveillassions
/e.vɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ve.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		éveillassiez
/e.vɛ.ja.sje/ or /e.ve.ja.sje/ 		éveillassent
/e.vɛ.jas/ or /e.ve.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — éveille
/e.vɛj/ 		— éveillons
/e.vɛ.jɔ̃/ or /e.ve.jɔ̃/ 		éveillez
/e.vɛ.je/ or /e.ve.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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