íj

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ij"

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *joŋse. Cognates include Northern Mansi ё̄вт (ë̄wt), Finnish jousi. Doublet of ív (“arc”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: íj
  • Rhymes: -iːj

Noun

íj (plural íjak)

  1. bow (a weapon)
    Coordinate term: nyíl

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative íj íjak
accusative íjat íjakat
dative íjnak íjaknak
instrumental íjjal íjakkal
causal-final íjért íjakért
translative íjjá íjakká
terminative íjig íjakig
essive-formal íjként íjakként
essive-modal — —
inessive íjban íjakban
superessive íjon íjakon
adessive íjnál íjaknál
illative íjba íjakba
sublative íjra íjakra
allative íjhoz íjakhoz
elative íjból íjakból
delative íjról íjakról
ablative íjtól íjaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		íjé íjaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		íjéi íjakéi
Possessive forms of íj
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. íjam íjaim
2nd person sing. íjad íjaid
3rd person sing. íja íjai
1st person plural íjunk íjaink
2nd person plural íjatok íjaitok
3rd person plural íjuk íjaik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Entry #190 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ íj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • íj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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