îe-

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Old Tupi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *je-, from Proto-Tupian *we-. The use for the passive voice is a semantic loan from Portuguese se.

Cognate with Guaraní je-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

îe-

  1. forms reflexive verbs
    • c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, page 32; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:
      — Marápe nderenhemimi? Ereîpotápe nde 'u?
      — Akaîgûá! Marãpe xe ri erepoá? Aîemĩngatu kó gûitupa...
      — Why don't you hide? Do you want that he eats you?
      — Ouch! Why do you hit me? I hide myself well lying here...
  2. (Late Tupi) forms the passive voice

Descendants

  • Nheengatu: yu-

References

  1. ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
  2. ^ Warý Kamaiurá (2012 March 2) Awetí e Tupí-Guaraní, relações genéticas e contato linguístico (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB