ö-zik

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See also: őzik, -ozik, -ózik, -özik, and -őzik

Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the sound ö, IPA(key): /ø/, used in some Hungarian dialects (chiefly in the South, most notably around Szeged) instead of certain instances of the sound e, e.g. saying gyerök instead of gyerek (but not *györek or *györök because only the second e of this word may be a closed IPA(key): /e/, often marked ë in Hungarian linguistic literature, which becomes rounded in this dialect; the first letter e invariably denoting the more open sound IPA(key): /ɛ/). With the suffix -zik.

Pronunciation

Verb

ö-zik

  1. (intransitive) to use a dialect that replaces certain e sounds with the sound ö, or to use the sound ö in a particular word or words
    Coordinate terms: e-zik, ë-zik, í-zik

Conjugation

conjugation of ö-zik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ö-zök ö-zöl ö-zik ö-zünk ö-ztök ö-znek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ö-ztem ö-ztél ö-zött ö-ztünk ö-ztetek ö-ztek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ö-zni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ö-zék ö-zél ö-ze ö-zénk ö-zétek ö-zének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ö-zik vala, ö-zött vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ö-zendek ö-zendesz ö-zend ö-zendünk ö-zendetek ö-zendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ö-znék ö-znél ö-zne ö-znénk ö-znétek ö-znének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ö-zött volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ö-zzek ö-zz or
ö-zzél 		ö-zzön ö-zzünk ö-zzetek ö-zzenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ö-zött légyen
Infinitive ö-zni ö-znöm ö-znöd ö-znie ö-znünk ö-znötök ö-zniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ö-zés ö-ző ö-zött ― ö-zve (ö-zvén)
potential conjugation of ö-zik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ö-zhetek ö-zhetsz ö-zhet ö-zhetünk ö-zhettek ö-zhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ö-zhettem ö-zhettél ö-zhetett ö-zhettünk ö-zhettetek ö-zhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ö-zheték ö-zhetél ö-zhete ö-zheténk ö-zhetétek ö-zhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ö-zhet vala, ö-zhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ö-zhetendek
or ö-zandhatok 		ö-zhetendesz
or ö-zandhatsz 		ö-zhetend
or ö-zandhat 		ö-zhetendünk
or ö-zandhatunk 		ö-zhetendetek
or ö-zandhattok 		ö-zhetendenek
or ö-zandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ö-zhetnék ö-zhetnél ö-zhetne ö-zhetnénk ö-zhetnétek ö-zhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ö-zhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ö-zhessek ö-zhess or
ö-zhessél 		ö-zhessen ö-zhessünk ö-zhessetek ö-zhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ö-zhetett légyen
Inf. (ö-zhetni) (ö-zhetnem) (ö-zhetned) (ö-zhetnie) (ö-zhetnünk) (ö-zhetnetek) (ö-zhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (ö-zhetve / ö-zhetvén)
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