örvend

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as öröm (“joy”) +‎ -end (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

örvend

  1. (intransitive, literary or dialectal, except in the phrase below) Synonym of örül (“to rejoice, to be glad”, about something -nak/-nek)
    Örvendek a szerencsének. ― Pleased to meet you. (literally, “I’m glad about the luck .”)
  2. (intransitive) to enjoy, have (something favorable, with -nak/-nek)
    Synonyms: van neki, élvez
    jó egészségnek örvend ― to have good health, to be in good health
    közutálatnak örvend ― to enjoy public loathing

Conjugation

conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendek örvendesz örvend örvendünk örvendetek or
örvendtek 		örvendenek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. örvendtem örvendtél örvendett örvendtünk örvendtetek örvendtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. örvendeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. örvendék örvendél örvende örvendénk örvendétek örvendének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvend vala, örvendett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. örvendendek örvendendesz örvendend örvendendünk örvendendetek örvendendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendenék örvendenél örvendene örvendenénk örvendenétek örvendenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendjek örvendj or
örvendjél 		örvendjen örvendjünk örvendjetek örvendjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendett légyen
Infinitive örvendeni örvendenem örvendened örvendenie örvendenünk örvendenetek örvendeniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
örvendés örvendő örvendett ― örvendve (örvendvén)
potential conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendhetek örvendhetsz örvendhet örvendhetünk örvendhettek örvendhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. örvendhettem örvendhettél örvendhetett örvendhettünk örvendhettetek örvendhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. örvendheték örvendhetél örvendhete örvendheténk örvendhetétek örvendhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. örvendhet vala, örvendhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. örvendhetendek
or örvendandhatok 		örvendhetendesz
or örvendandhatsz 		örvendhetend
or örvendandhat 		örvendhetendünk
or örvendandhatunk 		örvendhetendetek
or örvendandhattok 		örvendhetendenek
or örvendandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendhetnék örvendhetnél örvendhetne örvendhetnénk örvendhetnétek örvendhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendhessek örvendhess or
örvendhessél 		örvendhessen örvendhessünk örvendhessetek örvendhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendhetett légyen
Inf. (örvendhetni) (örvendhetnem) (örvendhetned) (örvendhetnie) (örvendhetnünk) (örvendhetnetek) (örvendhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (örvendhetve / örvendhetvén)

or less commonly

conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendek örvendsz örvend örvendünk örvendtek örvendnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. örvendtem örvendtél örvendett örvendtünk örvendtetek örvendtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. örvendni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. örvendék örvendél örvende örvendénk örvendétek örvendének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvend vala, örvendett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. örvendendek örvendendesz örvendend örvendendünk örvendendetek örvendendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendnék örvendnél örvendne örvendnénk örvendnétek örvendnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendjek örvendj or
örvendjél 		örvendjen örvendjünk örvendjetek örvendjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendett légyen
Infinitive örvendni örvendnem örvendned örvendnie örvendnünk örvendnetek örvendniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
örvendés örvendő örvendett ― örvendve (örvendvén)
potential conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendhetek örvendhetsz örvendhet örvendhetünk örvendhettek örvendhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. örvendhettem örvendhettél örvendhetett örvendhettünk örvendhettetek örvendhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. örvendheték örvendhetél örvendhete örvendheténk örvendhetétek örvendhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. örvendhet vala, örvendhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. örvendhetendek
or örvendandhatok 		örvendhetendesz
or örvendandhatsz 		örvendhetend
or örvendandhat 		örvendhetendünk
or örvendandhatunk 		örvendhetendetek
or örvendandhattok 		örvendhetendenek
or örvendandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendhetnék örvendhetnél örvendhetne örvendhetnénk örvendhetnétek örvendhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. örvendhessek örvendhess or
örvendhessél 		örvendhessen örvendhessünk örvendhessetek örvendhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendhetett légyen
Inf. (örvendhetni) (örvendhetnem) (örvendhetned) (örvendhetnie) (örvendhetnünk) (örvendhetnetek) (örvendhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (örvendhetve / örvendhetvén)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ örvend in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • örvend , partly redirecting to örül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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