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þei. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
þei, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
þei in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Gothic
Romanization
þei
- Romanization of 𐌸𐌴𐌹
Middle English
Etymology 1
Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ) Middle English þei
Borrowed from Old Norse þeir.
- thei, þey, þeie, þeye, þeiȝ, þeyȝ, þeih, þeyh, þhei, þhey, þai, þay, þeȝ, þe, þee, þi, þie, þy, þye, ai, ay, yei, yey, yai, yay, þeȝȝ; þæȝe (Early Middle English)
- tai, tay, dei, dey, dai, day (after t or d); tei, tey, teȝȝ (Early Middle English)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
þei (accusative þem, genitive þeires, þeiren, possessive determiner þeir)
- Third-person plural pronoun: they[3]
c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 25, recto, lines 1414-1415; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 52:but algate alyſaundꝛine · atte wille hem ſerued / þat non knew here · cunseile but þei þre one- But Alexandrine would always help them whenever they wanted, so nobody would know their secret except for the three of them.
- (rare) Third-person singular pronoun: they
c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 36, recto, lines 2177-2179; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 74:þan haſtely hiȝed eche wiȝt · on hoꝛſe ⁊ on fote / huntyng wiȝt houndes · alle heie wodes / til þei neyȝyed ſo neiȝh · to nymphe þe ſoþe- Then each man went quickly, hunting with hounds amongst tall trees, on horse and on foot, until he came close enough to notice the truth.
- (demonstrative) those
Descendants
See also
Middle English personal pronouns
|
nominative
|
accusative
|
dative
|
genitive
|
possessive
|
singular
|
1st-person
|
I, ich, ik
|
me |
min mi1 |
min
|
2nd-person
|
þou
|
þe |
þin þi1 |
þin
|
3rd-person
|
m
|
he |
him hine2 |
him |
his |
his hisen
|
f
|
sche, heo |
hire heo
|
hire |
hire hires, hiren
|
n
|
hit |
hit him2 |
his, hit |
—
|
dual3
|
1st-person
|
wit
|
unk
|
unker
|
2nd-person
|
ȝit
|
inc
|
inker
|
plural
|
1st-person
|
we
|
us, ous |
oure |
oure oures, ouren
|
2nd-person4
|
ye
|
yow |
your |
your youres, youren
|
3rd-person
|
inh.
|
he |
hem he2 |
hem |
here |
here heres, heren
|
bor.
|
þei
|
þem, þeim |
þeir |
þeir þeires, þeiren
|
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- ^ Brink, Daniel (1992) “Variation between <þ-> and <t-> in the Ormulum”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr and Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.
- ^ Thurber, Beverly A. (2011 February 15) “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.
- ^ “thei, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Determiner
þei
- Alternative form of þi (“thy”)
Etymology 3
Pronoun
þei
- (Northern) Alternative form of þe (“thee”)
Etymology 4
Noun
þei (plural þeies)
- Alternative form of þigh (“thigh”)
Etymology 5
Adverb
þei
- (Early Middle English) Alternative form of þouȝ (“though”)
Conjunction
þei
- (Early Middle English) Alternative form of þouȝ (“though”)
Etymology 6
Numeral
þei
- Alternative form of tweyn (“two”)