čas
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This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cas"
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech čas, from Proto-Slavic *časъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
čas m inan (related adjective časový)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- čas in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- čas in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- čas in Internetová jazyková příručka
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
čas m inan
Declension
Declension of čas (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | čas | časy | čěsi, časové |
| genitive | časa, času | časú | časóv |
| dative | času | časoma | časóm |
| accusative | čas | časy | časy |
| vocative | čěse | časy | čěsi, časové |
| locative | čěsě, času | časú | čěsiech |
| instrumental | časem | časoma | časy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Czech: čas
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “čas”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ.
Noun
čȁs m (Cyrillic spelling ча̏с)
- moment
- Synonym: trenutak
- (Bosnia, Serbia) hour
- Synonym: sat
- (Bosnia, Serbia) lesson, period
- Synonym: sat
- (Croatia, regional) time
- Synonym: vrijeme
Declension
Declension of čas
See also
Further reading
- “čas” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
čas m inan (genitive singular času, nominative plural časy, genitive plural čias, časov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Declension of čas
Derived terms
References
- “čas”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
čȁs m inan
- time
- season
- lẹ̑tni čȁs ― season
- (linguistics) tense
Declension
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | čȁs | ||
| gen. sing. | čása | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
čȁs | čása | čási |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
čása | čásov | čásov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
čásu | čásoma | čásom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
čȁs | čása | čáse |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
čásu | čásih | čásih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
čásom | čásoma | čási |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “čas”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “čas”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *časъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
čas m inan
Further reading
- “čas” in Soblex