From őrül + -öng (frequentative suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
őrjöng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | őrjöngök | őrjöngsz | őrjöng | őrjöngünk | őrjöngtök | őrjöngnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | őrjöngtem | őrjöngtél | őrjöngött | őrjöngtünk | őrjöngtetek | őrjöngtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. őrjöngni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | őrjöngék | őrjöngél | őrjönge | őrjöngénk | őrjöngétek | őrjöngének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. őrjöng vala, őrjöngött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | őrjöngendek | őrjöngendesz | őrjöngend | őrjöngendünk | őrjöngendetek | őrjöngendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | őrjöngnék | őrjöngnél | őrjöngne | őrjöngnénk | őrjöngnétek | őrjöngnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. őrjöngött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | őrjöngjek | őrjöngj or őrjöngjél |
őrjöngjön | őrjöngjünk | őrjöngjetek | őrjöngjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. őrjöngött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | őrjöngni | őrjöngnöm | őrjöngnöd | őrjöngnie | őrjöngnünk | őrjöngnötök | őrjöngniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| őrjöngés | őrjöngő | őrjöngött | ― | őrjöngve (őrjöngvén) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | őrjönghetek | őrjönghetsz | őrjönghet | őrjönghetünk | őrjönghettek | őrjönghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | őrjönghettem | őrjönghettél | őrjönghetett | őrjönghettünk | őrjönghettetek | őrjönghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | őrjöngheték | őrjönghetél | őrjönghete | őrjöngheténk | őrjönghetétek | őrjönghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. őrjönghet vala, őrjönghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | őrjönghetendek or őrjöngandhatok |
őrjönghetendesz or őrjöngandhatsz |
őrjönghetend or őrjöngandhat |
őrjönghetendünk or őrjöngandhatunk |
őrjönghetendetek or őrjöngandhattok |
őrjönghetendenek or őrjöngandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | őrjönghetnék | őrjönghetnél | őrjönghetne | őrjönghetnénk | őrjönghetnétek | őrjönghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. őrjönghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | őrjönghessek | őrjönghess or őrjönghessél |
őrjönghessen | őrjönghessünk | őrjönghessetek | őrjönghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. őrjönghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (őrjönghetni) | (őrjönghetnem) | (őrjönghetned) | (őrjönghetnie) | (őrjönghetnünk) | (őrjönghetnetek) | (őrjönghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (őrjönghetve / őrjönghetvén) | ||||