šamàrati impf (Cyrillic spelling шама̀рати)
Infinitive: šamarati | Present verbal adverb: šamàrajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: šamàrānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | šamaram | šamaraš | šamara | šamaramo | šamarate | šamaraju | |
Future | Future I | šamarat ću1 šamaraću |
šamarat ćeš1 šamaraćeš |
šamarat će1 šamaraće |
šamarat ćemo1 šamaraćemo |
šamarat ćete1 šamaraćete |
šamarat će1 šamaraće |
Future II | bȕdēm šamarao2 | bȕdēš šamarao2 | bȕdē šamarao2 | bȕdēmo šamarali2 | bȕdēte šamarali2 | bȕdū šamarali2 | |
Past | Perfect | šamarao sam2 | šamarao si2 | šamarao je2 | šamarali smo2 | šamarali ste2 | šamarali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam šamarao2 | bȉo si šamarao2 | bȉo je šamarao2 | bíli smo šamarali2 | bíli ste šamarali2 | bíli su šamarali2 | |
Imperfect | šamarah | šamaraše | šamaraše | šamarasmo | šamaraste | šamarahu | |
Conditional I | šamarao bih2 | šamarao bi2 | šamarao bi2 | šamarali bismo2 | šamarali biste2 | šamarali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih šamarao2 | bȉo bi šamarao2 | bȉo bi šamarao2 | bíli bismo šamarali2 | bíli biste šamarali2 | bíli bi šamarali2 | |
Imperative | — | šamaraj | — | šamarajmo | šamarajte | — | |
Active past participle | šamarao m / šamarala f / šamaralo n | šamarali m / šamarale f / šamarala n | |||||
Passive past participle | šamaran m / šamarana f / šamarano n | šamarani m / šamarane f / šamarana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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