šapnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǎpnuti/
  • Hyphenation: šap‧nu‧ti

Verb

šàpnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ша̀пнути)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to whisper
  2. (theater and television) to prompt

Conjugation

Conjugation of šapnuti
Infinitive: šapnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: šàpnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present šapnem šapneš šapne šapnemo šapnete šapnu
Future Future I šapnut ću1
šapnuću 		šapnut ćeš1
šapnućeš 		šapnut će1
šapnuće 		šapnut ćemo1
šapnućemo 		šapnut ćete1
šapnućete 		šapnut će1
šapnuće
Future II bȕdēm šapnuo2 bȕdēš šapnuo2 bȕdē šapnuo2 bȕdēmo šapnuli2 bȕdēte šapnuli2 bȕdū šapnuli2
Past Perfect šapnuo sam2 šapnuo si2 šapnuo je2 šapnuli smo2 šapnuli ste2 šapnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam šapnuo2 bȉo si šapnuo2 bȉo je šapnuo2 bíli smo šapnuli2 bíli ste šapnuli2 bíli su šapnuli2
Aorist šapnuh šapnu šapnu šapnusmo šapnuste šapnuše
Conditional I šapnuo bih2 šapnuo bi2 šapnuo bi2 šapnuli bismo2 šapnuli biste2 šapnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih šapnuo2 bȉo bi šapnuo2 bȉo bi šapnuo2 bíli bismo šapnuli2 bíli biste šapnuli2 bíli bi šapnuli2
Imperative — šapni — šapnimo šapnite —
Active past participle šapnuo m / šapnula f / šapnulo n šapnuli m / šapnule f / šapnula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “šapnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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