šaptati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǎptati/
  • Hyphenation: šap‧ta‧ti

Verb

šàptati impf (Cyrillic spelling ша̀птати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to whisper
  2. (theater and television) to prompt

Conjugation

Conjugation of šaptati
Infinitive: šaptati Present verbal adverb: šȁpćūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: šàptānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present šapćem šapćeš šapće šapćemo šapćete šapću
Future Future I šaptat ću1
šaptaću 		šaptat ćeš1
šaptaćeš 		šaptat će1
šaptaće 		šaptat ćemo1
šaptaćemo 		šaptat ćete1
šaptaćete 		šaptat će1
šaptaće
Future II bȕdēm šaptao2 bȕdēš šaptao2 bȕdē šaptao2 bȕdēmo šaptali2 bȕdēte šaptali2 bȕdū šaptali2
Past Perfect šaptao sam2 šaptao si2 šaptao je2 šaptali smo2 šaptali ste2 šaptali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam šaptao2 bȉo si šaptao2 bȉo je šaptao2 bíli smo šaptali2 bíli ste šaptali2 bíli su šaptali2
Imperfect šaptah šaptaše šaptaše šaptasmo šaptaste šaptahu
Conditional I šaptao bih2 šaptao bi2 šaptao bi2 šaptali bismo2 šaptali biste2 šaptali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih šaptao2 bȉo bi šaptao2 bȉo bi šaptao2 bíli bismo šaptali2 bíli biste šaptali2 bíli bi šaptali2
Imperative — šapći — šapćimo šapćite —
Active past participle šaptao m / šaptala f / šaptalo n šaptali m / šaptale f / šaptala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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