šibati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šibati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǐːbati/
  • Hyphenation: ši‧ba‧ti

Verb

šíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́бати)

  1. (transitive) to flog, whip, birch
Conjugation
Conjugation of šibati
Infinitive: šibati Present verbal adverb: šìbajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: šìbānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present šibam šibaš šiba šibamo šibate šibaju
Future Future I šibat ću1
šibaću 		šibat ćeš1
šibaćeš 		šibat će1
šibaće 		šibat ćemo1
šibaćemo 		šibat ćete1
šibaćete 		šibat će1
šibaće
Future II bȕdēm šibao2 bȕdēš šibao2 bȕdē šibao2 bȕdēmo šibali2 bȕdēte šibali2 bȕdū šibali2
Past Perfect šibao sam2 šibao si2 šibao je2 šibali smo2 šibali ste2 šibali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam šibao2 bȉo si šibao2 bȉo je šibao2 bíli smo šibali2 bíli ste šibali2 bíli su šibali2
Imperfect šibah šibaše šibaše šibasmo šibaste šibahu
Conditional I šibao bih2 šibao bi2 šibao bi2 šibali bismo2 šibali biste2 šibali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih šibao2 bȉo bi šibao2 bȉo bi šibao2 bíli bismo šibali2 bíli biste šibali2 bíli bi šibali2
Imperative — šibaj — šibajmo šibajte —
Active past participle šibao m / šibala f / šibalo n šibali m / šibale f / šibala n
Passive past participle šiban m / šibana f / šibano n šibani m / šibane f / šibana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From German schieben.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǐːbati/
  • Hyphenation: ši‧ba‧ti

Verb

šíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́бати)

  1. (colloquial, transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of šibati
Infinitive: šibati Present verbal adverb: šìbajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: šìbānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present šibam šibaš šiba šibamo šibate šibaju
Future Future I šibat ću1
šibaću 		šibat ćeš1
šibaćeš 		šibat će1
šibaće 		šibat ćemo1
šibaćemo 		šibat ćete1
šibaćete 		šibat će1
šibaće
Future II bȕdēm šibao2 bȕdēš šibao2 bȕdē šibao2 bȕdēmo šibali2 bȕdēte šibali2 bȕdū šibali2
Past Perfect šibao sam2 šibao si2 šibao je2 šibali smo2 šibali ste2 šibali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam šibao2 bȉo si šibao2 bȉo je šibao2 bíli smo šibali2 bíli ste šibali2 bíli su šibali2
Imperfect šibah šibaše šibaše šibasmo šibaste šibahu
Conditional I šibao bih2 šibao bi2 šibao bi2 šibali bismo2 šibali biste2 šibali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih šibao2 bȉo bi šibao2 bȉo bi šibao2 bíli bismo šibali2 bíli biste šibali2 bíli bi šibali2
Imperative — šibaj — šibajmo šibajte —
Active past participle šibao m / šibala f / šibalo n šibali m / šibale f / šibala n
Passive past participle šiban m / šibana f / šibano n šibani m / šibane f / šibana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “šibati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • “šibati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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