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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to denounce, to revile
Inflection
Conjugation of šnṯ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šnṯ, geminated stem: šnṯṯ
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šnṯ
|
šnṯw, šnṯ
|
šnṯt
|
šnṯ
|
šnṯ
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šnṯ
|
ḥr šnṯ
|
m šnṯ
|
r šnṯ
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šnṯ.n
|
šnṯw, šnṯ
|
consecutive
|
šnṯ.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
šnṯt
|
| perfective3
|
šnṯ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šnṯ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šnṯ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
šnṯ
|
šnṯṯ
|
potentialis1
|
šnṯ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šnṯ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šnṯ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šnṯ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šnṯ
|
šnṯ, šnṯw5, šnṯy5
|
| imperfective
|
šnṯ, šnṯy, šnṯw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šnṯ, šnṯj6, šnṯy6
|
šnṯ, šnṯw5
|
| prospective
|
šnṯ, šnṯtj7
|
—
|
šnṯtj4, šnṯt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šnṯ
References
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 121
