šumiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From šȗm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǔːmiti/
  • Hyphenation: šu‧mi‧ti

Verb

šúmiti impf (Cyrillic spelling шу́мити)

  1. (intransitive) to hum, rustle, murmur
  2. (intransitive) to gurgle, murmur (of water)
  3. (intransitive) to crackle (radio)

Conjugation

Conjugation of šumiti
Infinitive: šumiti Present verbal adverb: šúmēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: šúmljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present šumim šumiš šumi šumimo šumite šume
Future Future I šumjet ću1
šumjeću 		šumjet ćeš1
šumjećeš 		šumjet će1
šumjeće 		šumjet ćemo1
šumjećemo 		šumjet ćete1
šumjećete 		šumjet će1
šumjeće
Future II bȕdēm šumio2 bȕdēš šumio2 bȕdē šumio2 bȕdēmo šumjeli2 bȕdēte šumjeli2 bȕdū šumjeli2
Past Perfect šumio sam2 šumio si2 šumio je2 šumjeli smo2 šumjeli ste2 šumjeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam šumio2 bȉo si šumio2 bȉo je šumio2 bíli smo šumjeli2 bíli ste šumjeli2 bíli su šumjeli2
Imperfect šumah šumaše šumaše šumasmo šumaste šumahu
Conditional I šumio bih2 šumio bi2 šumio bi2 šumjeli bismo2 šumjeli biste2 šumjeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih šumio2 bȉo bi šumio2 bȉo bi šumio2 bíli bismo šumjeli2 bíli biste šumjeli2 bíli bi šumjeli2
Imperative — šumi — šumimo šumite —
Active past participle šumio m / šumjela f / šumjelo n šumjeli m / šumjele f / šumjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “šumiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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