Žid

Inherited from Old Czech Žid, from West South Slavic *Židъ, from early South Slavic *Žydъ, from Romance *Ǯūdēus, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá).

• IPA^(key):
• Homophone: žit

Žid m anim (female equivalent Židovka, related adjective židovský)

1. Jew (by ancestry)

• žid

• “Žid”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “Žid”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “Žid”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

from West South Slavic *Židъ, from early South Slavic *Žydъ, from Romance *Ǯūdēus, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá).

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈʒid/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈʒit/

Žid m pers

1. Jew

• Czech: Žid
• → Old Polish: Żyd
  • Polish: Żyd
  • →? Old Lithuanian: žỹdas
    • Lithuanian: žỹdas
• → Slovak: žid, Žid
• → Sorbian:
  • Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd
  • Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *židъ, Proto-Slavic *židovinъ, from Italian giudeo, from Latin Iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדִי (y'hudí).

• IPA^(key):
• Homophone: žid

Žid m anim (genitive singular Žida, nominative plural Židovia, genitive plural Židov, declension pattern of chlap, feminine Židovka, related adjective židovský)

1. Jew (by ancestry)

• Židovka
• židovský
• židovstvo

• žid

• “Žid”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024