že

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech že.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

že

  1. that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)

Interjection

že

  1. right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)
    Jste tady, že?You're here, aren't you?

Further reading

  • že”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • že”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • že”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian же (že).

Pronunciation

Particle

že

  1. Used to emphasise the preceding word.
    Monta že hänel ono rahhaa!
    She has so much money!

References

  • Elena Markus (2022) “Diskursusepartiklid isuri keele Soikkola murdes”, in Keel ja kirjandus, pages 85-86

Kalasha

Etymology

From Sanskrit (ca, and), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Cognate with Northern Kurdish (also, too).

Pronunciation

Conjunction

že

  1. and

Old Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Reduced form of ježe, eže, inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (it; that, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Akin to Old Polish że, compare also English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti).

Pronunciation

Conjunction

že

  1. Coordinating conjunction; that

Descendants

  • Czech: že

References

  • Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “že”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 746

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

že

  1. that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)

Interjection

že

  1. right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)
    Ste tu, že? - You're here, aren't you?

Further reading

  • že”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *juže, *uže.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒéː/, /ʒɛ́/, /ʒɛ/

Adverb

žẹ̑ or žȅ

  1. already

Further reading

  • že”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Turkmen

Noun

že (definite accusative ženi, plural želer)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter Ž/ž.

See also