žirgts
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word žirgts. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word žirgts, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say žirgts in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word žirgts you have here. The definition of the word žirgts will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofžirgts, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Latvian
Etymology
From a (no longer extant) verb žirgt (“to liven up, to fresehn up”) (the r follows the pattern of stingt (“to harden, stiffen”), stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”)), from Proto-Baltic *žirgt(e)y, from *žerg-, *žirg-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to shine, to glow”) with an extra -g (without this -g, this stem yielded Lithuanian žìrti (“to sparkle”)). In Latvian, the Proto-Baltic initial ž was conserved, maybe for onomatopoeic expressive reasons; note that the (possibly) related term zirgs (“horse”) has the expected initial z. The meaning changed from “(that which) shines, glows” to “happy, cheerful, joyous” and finally “lively, brisk, alert.”
Pronunciation
Adjective
žirgts (definite žirgtais, comparative žirgtāks, superlative visžirgtākais, adverb žirgti)
- lively, vivacious, brisk, sprightly, healthy, active, alert (having strength and vitality; being ready for action)
- slimnieks šodien ir itin žirgts ― the patient is quite lively today
- žirgts kumeļš, teļš ― brisk, sprightly colt, calf
- Laimdotas māte vēl bija gluži žirgta, taču ne pārāk steidzīga ― Laimdota's mother was still quite sprightly, but not very hasty
- mazie, žirgtie pīlēni pēkstēdami veikli skraida viņai pakaļ ― the small, vivacious little ducklings deftly ran after her (= their mother)
- lively, vivacious, brisk, sprightly, healthy, active, alert (expressing such qualities; compatible with, predisposing to, such qualities)
- žirgtas acis ― lively, vivacious eyes
- ar žirgtu smaidu ― with a vivacious smile
- no televizora skanēja hokeja komentētāja žirgtā balss ― the hokey commentator's lively voice resounded from the TV set
- sniegs ir drusku piesalis, un žirgtais baltums piedod ielām un parkiem sen neredzētu tīru gaišumu ― the snow had frozen a little, and the vivacious whiteness gave the streets and parks a clean brightness that had not been seen for a long time
Declension
indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of žirgts
| masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
| nominative (nominatīvs) | žirgts | žirgti | žirgta | žirgtas | |||||
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | žirgtu | žirgtus | žirgtu | žirgtas | |||||
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | žirgta | žirgtu | žirgtas | žirgtu | |||||
| dative (datīvs) | žirgtam | žirgtiem | žirgtai | žirgtām | |||||
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | žirgtu | žirgtiem | žirgtu | žirgtām | |||||
| locative (lokatīvs) | žirgtā | žirgtos | žirgtā | žirgtās | |||||
| vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
- (of "active"): aktīvs, darbīgs, kustīgs, rosīgs
- (of "lively", "alert"): dzīvs, modrs, možs, mundrs, spirgts
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “žirgts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN