Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
ˣ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ˣ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ˣ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ˣ you have here. The definition of the word
ˣ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ˣ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Symbol
ˣ
- (IPA) -fricated release of a plosive (e.g. ), sometimes implying an affricate (e.g. ⟨kˣ⟩ for ).
- (IPA) -coloring
- (IPA) A weak, fleeting or epenthetic
Finnish
Etymology
Often traced back to Suomen kielen äänne- ja muotorakenne (1983) by Finnish linguist Fred Karlsson.
Symbol
ˣ
- (linguistics) jäännöslopuke; represents the tendency for a morpheme to cause gemination after it (rajakahdennus). Always appears at the end of a morpheme.
Usage notes
This symbol is not used in general Finnish writing, but in linguistic descriptions of Finnish, including of Finnish dialects. It is, for example, seen on the English Wiktionary in phonemic transcriptions of Finnish words. The gemination (which in almost all cases has developed from a lost final *-k or *-h) and its effects, or whether it is present at all, depends on the dialect and sometimes even the speaker, and not all speakers exhibit gemination in all contexts.
In general writing, the tendency to cause gemination is not represented in any way, unless it has become fully lexicalized (such as in taikka). In colloquial and nonstandard writing, it may sometimes surface as gemination, such as jonnekin (/ˈjonːeˣkin/) being written as jonnekkin (which is closer to the pronunciation for most speakers).