Λάμια

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See also: λάμια, and Λαμία

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes, from λαμυρός (lamurós, avaricious, voracious, coquettish), a Pre-Greek word probably related to λαιμός (laimós, throat, gullet).[1] Others[2][3][4] suggest a late Proto-Indo-European stem *lem- (ghost, nocturnal spirit) that was ultimately borrowed from a substrate language such as Etruscan or Anatolian. Compare Latin lemures (ghosts of the departed).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

Λᾰ́μῐᾰ (Lámiaf (genitive Λᾰμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

  1. (Greek mythology) Lamia, a fabulous monster said to feed on man's flesh
  2. a bugbear with which to frighten children; bogeyman

Inflection

Descendants

  • Latin: lamia (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λαμυρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 830
  2. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
  3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press

Further reading

  • Λάμιᾰ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Λάμια”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.