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Νεμογαρδα. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Νεμογαρδα, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
Νεμογαρδάς (Nemogardás) is from misspelled *Νεβογαρδάς (*Nebogardás), from South Slavic *Новогардъ, from Proto-Slavic *Novogordъ / *Novъgordъ, from *novъ (“new”) + *gordъ. Compare Old East Slavic Новъгородъ (Novŭgorodŭ).
Misspelling:
- Per Bury (1906), Νεμογαρδάς (Nemogardás) is corrupted from *Νεβογαρδάς (*Nebogardás) by confusion of 'μ' and 'β'.[1] 'β' is spelled as 'u' (tailless μ) in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009, for example:
- β: βασιλευέτω (basileuétō),[2] χρωβατία (khrōbatía),[3] βοσπόρου (bospórou).[4]
- μ: μουάμε̄θ (mouámēth),[5] κόμματα (kómmata),[6] πολέμου (polémou).[7]
- Per Rački (1880), *Νεύογαρδα (*Neúogarda).[8] It is similar to reconstuction *Νούιγράδε (*Noúigráde),[9] given for Νουγράδε (Nougráde).[10]
- 'e' is left unexplained. *Новѣгардѣ would give *Νοβεγαρδε, compare Old East Slavic Новѣгородѣ (Nověgorodě), Νουγράδε (Nougráde), Βουσεγραδέ (Bousegradé) and Μιλινίσκαν (Milinískan)[11] : Смольньскъ (Smolĭnĭskŭ), Δάναπριν (Dánaprin)[12] : Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ).
-γαρδ-:
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Νεμογαρδα • (Nemogarda) m (genitive Νεμογαρδάς); ? declension
- Novgorod
- John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “νεμογαρδὰσ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 13, line 6:
[…] εἰσὶ μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ νεμογαρδὰσ· […]- […] eisì mèn apò toû nemogardàs; […]
- are from Novgorod
Usage notes
- Meaning:
- Per Banduri (1711), equivalent to Novogardia, Novogorod[23]
- Per Ляскоронский (1913), new part of Kiev[24]
Inflection
Genitive singular attested once as Νεμογαρδάς (Nemogardás)
See also
References
- ^ Bury, J. B. (1906) “The treatise De administrando imperio”, in Byzantinische Zeitschrift, volume 15, Leipzig, page 543
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “βασιλευέτω”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 5, line -8
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “χρωβατία”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 92.5, line 4
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “βοσπόρου”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 195.5, line 4
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “μουάμε̄θ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 38, line 8
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “κόμματα”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 166.5, line 1
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “πολέμου”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 184.5, line -2
- ^ Rački, Franjo (1880) “Biela Hrvatska i biela Srbija (Čitao u sjednici filologičko-historičkoga razreda jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti dne 23. listopada 1878)”, in Rad jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti, volume 52, Zagreb: U knjižarnici Lavoslava Hartmana na prodaju, page 144: “do Novgoroda (Νεύογαρδα)”
- ^ Rački, Franjo (1877) “rectius Νούιγράδε, Novigrad”, in Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum meridionalium: Documenta historiae chroaticae periodum antiquam illustrantia, volume 7, Zagreb: Sumptibus Academiae scientiarum et artium, pages 415, 409
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “νουγράδε”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 104, line 4
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “τὴν μιλινίσκᾶ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 13, line 9
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “τὸν δάναπριν”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 13.5, line 8
- ^ Šewc, Hinc (2003) “Славянская метатеза плавных и процесс дезинтеграции праславянского”, in Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), number 1, Moscow: Nauka, 3. Ограниченная метатеза, page 82: “Νεμογαρδάς (= Novogard)”
- ^ Perwolf, Josef (1877) “Варяги-Русь и Балтійскіе Славяне”, in Журналъ Министерства Народнаго Просвѣщенія, volume 192, Saint Petersburg: Типографія В. С. Балашева, page 63: “Новогардъ (Νεμογαρδα) и Новогордъ (Νοβογορδων)”
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “δερβλενίνοισ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 107, line -3
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “βερβιάνων”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 18.5, line 4
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “τοῦ βουσεγραδέ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 13, line 11
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “ὀστροβουνιπράχ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 15, line 5
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “βουλνηπράχ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 16, line 3
- ^ Тихомиров, Михаил (1956) Древнерусские города, Moscow: Государственное издательство политической литературы, page 14
- ^ “holmgarðr” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Новгород”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Banduri, Anselmo (1711) Imperium Orientale, ſive Antiquitates Conſtantinopolitanæ, volume 2, Pariſiis, page 36
- ^ Ляскоронский, В. Г. (1913) “Кіевскій Вышгородъ въ удѣльно-вѣчевое время”, in Журналъ Министерства Народнаго Просвѣщенія, volume 44, Saint Petersburg: Сенатская типографія, page 231
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “κάστρον νεόκαστρον”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 62, line 10
- ^ John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “τζιβιτανόβα”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009 (in Byzantine Greek), page 59.5, line 5
Further reading
- Riant, Paul (1868) “Novgorod (Νεμογαρδὰ)”, in Skandinavernes Korstog og Andagtsreiser til Palæstina (1000—1350), Copenhagen: Forlagt af J. H. Schubothes Boghandel, page 88
- Stritter, Johann (1779) “NEMOGARDA (Νεμογαρδα, Ουγκρατις, Νοβογορδων)”, in Memoriae Popvlorvm, olim ad Danvbivm, Pontvm Evxinvm, Palvdem Maeotidem, Cavcasvm, Mare Caspivm, et inde magis ad Septemtriones incolentivm, e Scriptoribvs Historiae Byzantinae, volume 4, Saint Petersburg: impensis Academiae Scientiarvm, page 283
- “9/4”, in Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio, volume 2, London: The Athlone Press, 1962, page 26
- Moravcsik, Gyula (1967) “13rP”, in Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio, volume 1, Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, page 56
- Ласкинъ, Гавріилъ (1899) “Немограда (Новгородъ)”, in Сочиненія Константина Багрянороднаго: "О ѳемахъ" (De thematibus) и "О народахъ" (De administrando imperio), pages 254, 70
- Ditten, Hans (1962) “Известия Лаоника Халкокондила о России”, in Византийский временник, volume 21, Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 69