διαπνέω

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

δῐᾰ- (dia-, “through”) +‎ πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δῐᾰπνέω • (diapnéō)

  1. to blow through
    1. (intransitive) to admit air
    2. (medicine, Koine, passive voice) to dissipate by exhalation
  2. (intransitive) to breathe between times, get breath
  3. (intransitive) to evaporate
  4. (passive voice)
    1. (medicine) to dissipate by exhalation
    2. (of plants) to exhale

Inflection

   Present: δῐᾰπνέω, δῐᾰπνέομαι (Contracted only in -ει-)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰπνέω δῐᾰπνεῖς δῐᾰπνεῖ δῐᾰπνεῖτον δῐᾰπνεῖτον δῐᾰπνέομεν δῐᾰπνεῖτε δῐᾰπνέουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐᾰπνέω δῐᾰπνέῃς δῐᾰπνέῃ δῐᾰπνέητον δῐᾰπνέητον δῐᾰπνέωμεν δῐᾰπνέητε δῐᾰπνέωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπνέοιμῐ δῐᾰπνέοις δῐᾰπνέοι δῐᾰπνέοιτον δῐᾰπνεοίτην δῐᾰπνέοιμεν δῐᾰπνέοιτε δῐᾰπνέοιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́πνει δῐᾰπνείτω δῐᾰπνεῖτον δῐᾰπνείτων   δῐᾰπνεῖτε δῐᾰπνεόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐᾰπνέομαι δῐᾰπνέῃ,
δῐᾰπνεῖ 		δῐᾰπνεῖται δῐᾰπνεῖσθον δῐᾰπνεῖσθον δῐᾰπνεόμεθᾰ δῐᾰπνεῖσθε δῐᾰπνέονται
subjunctive δῐᾰπνέωμαι δῐᾰπνέῃ δῐᾰπνέηται δῐᾰπνέησθον δῐᾰπνέησθον δῐᾰπνεώμεθᾰ δῐᾰπνέησθε δῐᾰπνέωνται
optative δῐᾰπνεοίμην δῐᾰπνέοιο δῐᾰπνέοιτο δῐᾰπνέοισθον δῐᾰπνεοίσθην δῐᾰπνεοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπνέοισθε δῐᾰπνέοιντο
imperative   δῐᾰπνέου δῐᾰπνείσθω δῐᾰπνεῖσθον δῐᾰπνείσθων   δῐᾰπνεῖσθε δῐᾰπνεέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐᾰπνεῖν δῐᾰπνεῖσθαι
participle m δῐᾰπνέων δῐᾰπνεόμενος
f δῐᾰπνέουσᾰ δῐᾰπνεομένη
n δῐᾰπνέον δῐᾰπνεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐέπνεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέπνεον δῐέπνεις δῐέπνει δῐεπνεῖτον δῐεπνείτην δῐεπνέομεν δῐεπνεῖτε δῐέπνεον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰπνεύσω, δῐᾰπνεύσομαι, δῐᾰπνευσθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰπνεύσω δῐᾰπνεύσεις δῐᾰπνεύσει δῐᾰπνεύσετον δῐᾰπνεύσετον δῐᾰπνεύσομεν δῐᾰπνεύσετε δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπνεύσοιμῐ δῐᾰπνεύσοις δῐᾰπνεύσοι δῐᾰπνεύσοιτον δῐᾰπνευσοίτην δῐᾰπνεύσοιμεν δῐᾰπνεύσοιτε δῐᾰπνεύσοιεν
middle indicative δῐᾰπνεύσομαι δῐᾰπνεύσῃ,
δῐᾰπνεύσει 		δῐᾰπνεύσεται δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον δῐᾰπνευσόμεθᾰ δῐᾰπνεύσεσθε δῐᾰπνεύσονται
optative δῐᾰπνευσοίμην δῐᾰπνεύσοιο δῐᾰπνεύσοιτο δῐᾰπνεύσοισθον δῐᾰπνευσοίσθην δῐᾰπνευσοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπνεύσοισθε δῐᾰπνεύσοιντο
passive indicative δῐᾰπνευσθήσομαι δῐᾰπνευσθήσῃ δῐᾰπνευσθήσεται δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον δῐᾰπνευσθησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθε δῐᾰπνευσθήσονται
optative δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμην δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιο δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιτο δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθον δῐᾰπνευσθησοίσθην δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθε δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰπνεύσειν δῐᾰπνεύσεσθαι δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰπνεύσων δῐᾰπνευσόμενος δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενος
f δῐᾰπνεύσουσᾰ δῐᾰπνευσομένη δῐᾰπνευσθησομένη
n δῐᾰπνεῦσον δῐᾰπνευσόμενον δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέπνευσᾰ, δῐεπνευσᾰ́μην, δῐεπνεύσθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέπνευσᾰ δῐέπνευσᾰς δῐέπνευσε(ν) δῐεπνεύσᾰτον δῐεπνευσᾰ́την δῐεπνεύσᾰμεν δῐεπνεύσᾰτε δῐέπνευσᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰπνεύσω δῐᾰπνεύσῃς δῐᾰπνεύσῃ δῐᾰπνεύσητον δῐᾰπνεύσητον δῐᾰπνεύσωμεν δῐᾰπνεύσητε δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπνεύσαιμῐ δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰς,
δῐᾰπνεύσαις 		δῐᾰπνεύσειε(ν),
δῐᾰπνεύσαι 		δῐᾰπνεύσαιτον δῐᾰπνευσαίτην δῐᾰπνεύσαιμεν δῐᾰπνεύσαιτε δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰν,
δῐᾰπνεύσαιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́πνευσον δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́τω δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτον δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́των   δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτε δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεπνευσᾰ́μην δῐεπνεύσω δῐεπνεύσᾰτο δῐεπνεύσᾰσθον δῐεπνευσᾰ́σθην δῐεπνευσᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐεπνεύσᾰσθε δῐεπνεύσᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰπνεύσωμαι δῐᾰπνεύσῃ δῐᾰπνεύσηται δῐᾰπνεύσησθον δῐᾰπνεύσησθον δῐᾰπνευσώμεθᾰ δῐᾰπνεύσησθε δῐᾰπνεύσωνται
optative δῐᾰπνευσαίμην δῐᾰπνεύσαιο δῐᾰπνεύσαιτο δῐᾰπνεύσαισθον δῐᾰπνευσαίσθην δῐᾰπνευσαίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπνεύσαισθε δῐᾰπνεύσαιντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́πνευσαι δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθω δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθον δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθε δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative δῐεπνεύσθην δῐεπνεύσθης δῐεπνεύσθη δῐεπνεύσθητον δῐεπνευσθήτην δῐεπνεύσθημεν δῐεπνεύσθητε δῐεπνεύσθησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰπνευσθῶ δῐᾰπνευσθῇς δῐᾰπνευσθῇ δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον δῐᾰπνευσθῶμεν δῐᾰπνευσθῆτε δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπνευσθείην δῐᾰπνευσθείης δῐᾰπνευσθείη δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτον,
δῐᾰπνευσθείητον 		δῐᾰπνευσθείτην,
δῐᾰπνευσθειήτην 		δῐᾰπνευσθεῖμεν,
δῐᾰπνευσθείημεν 		δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτε,
δῐᾰπνευσθείητε 		δῐᾰπνευσθεῖεν,
δῐᾰπνευσθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰπνεύσθητῐ δῐᾰπνευσθήτω δῐᾰπνεύσθητον δῐᾰπνευσθήτων   δῐᾰπνεύσθητε δῐᾰπνευσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰπνεῦσαι δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθαι δῐᾰπνευσθῆναι
participle m δῐᾰπνεύσᾱς δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενος δῐᾰπνευσθείς
f δῐᾰπνεύσᾱσᾰ δῐᾰπνευσᾰμένη δῐᾰπνευσθεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰπνεῦσᾰν δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενον δῐᾰπνευσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • see πνέω (pnéō, “blow; breathe”)

Descendants

  • Greek: διαπνέω (diapnéo)

References

Greek

Etymology

Sense evaporate from Ancient Greek διαπνέω (“blow through, breathe”).
For sense characterized, semantic loan from French s’inspirer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ði.aˈpne.o/, /ðiaˈpne.o/
  • Hyphenation: δι‧α‧πνέ‧ω

Verb

διαπνέω • (diapnéo) (past διέπνευσα, passive διαπνέομαι) found only in the imperfective tenses

  1. to be main characteristic, instill main idea, draw inspiration from (usually in the passive)
    Synonym: διαποτίζω (diapotízo)
    Το έργο του διαπνέεται από πατριωτισμό.
    To érgo tou diapnéetai apó patriotismó.
    His work transpires (is characterized by) patriotism.
  2. (rare: of plants) to discharge vapour

Conjugation

διαπνέω   διαπνέομαι   Imperfective aspect only
Indicative mood ➤ Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Non-past ➤ Present ➤ Present
1 sg διαπνέω διαπνέομαι
2 sg διαπνέεις διαπνέεσαι
3 sg διαπνέει διαπνέεται
1 pl διαπνέουμε, [‑ομε] διαπνεόμαστε
2 pl διαπνέετε διαπνέεστε, διαπνεόσαστε
3 pl διαπνέουν[ε] διαπνέονται
Past ➤ Imperfect ➤ Imperfect
1 sg διέπνεα διαπνεόμουν(α)
2 sg διέπνεες διαπνεόσουν(α)
3 sg διέπνεε διαπνεόταν(ε)
1 pl διαπνέαμε διαπνεόμασταν, (‑όμαστε)
2 pl διαπνέατε διαπνεόσασταν, (‑όσαστε)
3 pl διέπνεαν, [διαπνέαν(ε)] διαπνέονταν, [διαπνεόντουσαν]
Future ➤ Future continuous ➤ Future continuous
1 sg θα διαπνέω ➤ θα διαπνέομαι ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα διαπνέεις, … θα διαπνέεσαι, …
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤
2 sg [διάπνεε] —
2 pl διαπνέετε διαπνέεστε
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ διαπνέοντας ➤ —
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.
  • διαπνοή f (diapnoḯ, “emission of vapour”) (of plants, of skin)
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