δια-

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Prefixing form of the preposition διά (diá).

    Pronunciation

     

    Prefix

    δῐᾰ- (dia-)

    1. through, right through, across, over
      δια- (dia-) + ‎βαίνω (baínō) → ‎διαβαίνω (diabaínō, step across, pass over)
    2. in different directions
      δια- (dia-) + ‎πέμπω (pémpō) → ‎διαπέμπω (diapémpō, send off in different directions, send to and fro)
      1. of separation: asunder, apart
        δια- (dia-) + ‎σκεδάννῡμι (skedánnūmi) → ‎διασκεδάννῡμι (diaskedánnūmi, scatter, disperse)
      2. at variance
        δια- (dia-) + ‎φωνέω (phōnéō) → ‎διαφωνέω (diaphōnéō, be dissonant, disagree)
      3. of mutual relation: one with another
        δια- (dia-) + ‎ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai) → ‎διαγωνίζομαι (diagōnízomai, contend, struggle against)
        δια- (dia-) + ‎ᾄδω (ā́idō) → ‎διᾴδω (diā́idō, contend in singing)
    3. of preeminence
      δια- (dia-) + ‎πρέπω (prépō) → ‎διαπρέπω (diaprépō, appear prominent, strike the eye)
    4. of completion: to the end, utterly, out
      δια- (dia-) + ‎μάχομαι (mákhomai) → ‎διαμάχομαι (diamákhomai, fight it out)
    5. to add strength: thoroughly, out and out
      δια- (dia-) + ‎γαληνίζω (galēnízō) → ‎διαγαληνίζω (diagalēnízō, make quite calm)
    6. of mixture: between, partly, somewhat
      δια- (dia-) + ‎λευκός (leukós) → ‎διάλευκος (diáleukos, somewhat white)

    Derived terms

    References