εὐνάω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

εὐνή (eunḗ) +‎ -άω (-áō)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

εὐνάω • (eunáō)

  1. to lay or place in ambush
  2. to put to bed, lull to sleep
  3. (in passive) to lie asleep
  4. to have sex with (the main meaning in Homer)
    Ἴδης ἐν κνημοῖσι θεὰ βροτῷ εὐνηθεῖσα, (Iliad 2.821)
    couched with him a mortal on the tops of Ida (Buckley)

Conjugation

   Present: εὐνᾰ́ω, εὐνᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εὐνᾰ́ω εὐνᾰ́εις εὐνᾰ́ει εὐνᾰ́ετον εὐνᾰ́ετον εὐνᾰ́ομεν εὐνᾰ́ετε εὐνᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive εὐνᾰ́ω εὐνᾰ́ῃς εὐνᾰ́ῃ εὐνᾰ́ητον εὐνᾰ́ητον εὐνᾰ́ωμεν εὐνᾰ́ητε εὐνᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative εὐνᾰ́οιμῐ εὐνᾰ́οις εὐνᾰ́οι εὐνᾰ́οιτον εὐνᾰοίτην εὐνᾰ́οιμεν εὐνᾰ́οιτε εὐνᾰ́οιεν
imperative   εὔνᾰε εὐνᾰέτω εὐνᾰ́ετον εὐνᾰέτων   εὐνᾰ́ετε εὐνᾰόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative εὐνᾰ́ομαι εὐνᾰ́ῃ,
εὐνᾰ́ει 		εὐνᾰ́εται εὐνᾰ́εσθον εὐνᾰ́εσθον εὐνᾰόμεθᾰ εὐνᾰ́εσθε εὐνᾰ́ονται
subjunctive εὐνᾰ́ωμαι εὐνᾰ́ῃ εὐνᾰ́ηται εὐνᾰ́ησθον εὐνᾰ́ησθον εὐνᾰώμεθᾰ εὐνᾰ́ησθε εὐνᾰ́ωνται
optative εὐνᾰοίμην εὐνᾰ́οιο εὐνᾰ́οιτο εὐνᾰ́οισθον εὐνᾰοίσθην εὐνᾰοίμεθᾰ εὐνᾰ́οισθε εὐνᾰ́οιντο
imperative   εὐνᾰ́ου εὐνᾰέσθω εὐνᾰ́εσθον εὐνᾰέσθων   εὐνᾰ́εσθε εὐνᾰέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive εὐνᾰ́ειν εὐνᾰ́εσθαι
participle m εὐνᾰ́ων εὐνᾰόμενος
f εὐνᾰ́ουσᾰ εὐνᾰομένη
n εὐνᾰ́ον εὐνᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: εὐνῶ, εὐνῶμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εὐνῶ εὐνᾷς εὐνᾷ εὐνᾶτον εὐνᾶτον εὐνῶμεν εὐνᾶτε εὐνῶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive εὐνῶ εὐνᾷς εὐνᾷ εὐνᾶτον εὐνᾶτον εὐνῶμεν εὐνᾶτε εὐνῶσῐ(ν)
optative εὐνῴην,
εὐνῷμῐ 		εὐνῴης,
εὐνῷς 		εὐνῴη,
εὐνῷ 		εὐνῷτον,
εὐνῴητον 		εὐνῴτην,
εὐνῳήτην 		εὐνῷμεν,
εὐνῴημεν 		εὐνῷτε,
εὐνῴητε 		εὐνῷεν,
εὐνῴησᾰν
imperative   εὔνᾱ εὐνᾱ́τω εὐνᾶτον εὐνᾱ́των   εὐνᾶτε εὐνώντων
middle/
passive 		indicative εὐνῶμαι εὐνᾷ εὐνᾶται εὐνᾶσθον εὐνᾶσθον εὐνώμεθᾰ εὐνᾶσθε εὐνῶνται
subjunctive εὐνῶμαι εὐνᾷ εὐνᾶται εὐνᾶσθον εὐνᾶσθον εὐνώμεθᾰ εὐνᾶσθε εὐνῶνται
optative εὐνῴμην εὐνῷο εὐνῷτο εὐνῷσθον εὐνῴσθην εὐνῴμεθᾰ εὐνῷσθε εὐνῷντο
imperative   εὐνῶ εὐνᾱ́σθω εὐνᾶσθον εὐνᾱ́σθων   εὐνᾶσθε εὐνᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive εὐνᾶν εὐνᾶσθαι
participle m εὐνῶν εὐνώμενος
f εὐνῶσᾰ εὐνωμένη
n εὐνῶν εὐνώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: εὔνᾰον, εὐνᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εὔνᾰον εὔνᾰες εὔνᾰε(ν) εὐνᾰ́ετον εὐνᾰέτην εὐνᾰ́ομεν εὐνᾰ́ετε εὔνᾰον
middle/
passive 		indicative εὐνᾰόμην εὐνᾰ́ου εὐνᾰ́ετο εὐνᾰ́εσθον εὐνᾰέσθην εὐνᾰόμεθᾰ εὐνᾰ́εσθε εὐνᾰ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: εὔνων, εὐνώμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εὔνων εὔνᾱς εὔνᾱ εὐνᾶτον εὐνᾱ́την εὐνῶμεν εὐνᾶτε εὔνων
middle/
passive 		indicative εὐνώμην εὐνῶ εὐνᾶτο εὐνᾶσθον εὐνᾱ́σθην εὐνώμεθᾰ εὐνᾶσθε εὐνῶντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: εὐνήσω, εὐνήσομαι, εὐνηθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εὐνήσω εὐνήσεις εὐνήσει εὐνήσετον εὐνήσετον εὐνήσομεν εὐνήσετε εὐνήσουσῐ(ν)
optative εὐνήσοιμῐ εὐνήσοις εὐνήσοι εὐνήσοιτον εὐνησοίτην εὐνήσοιμεν εὐνήσοιτε εὐνήσοιεν
middle indicative εὐνήσομαι εὐνήσῃ,
εὐνήσει 		εὐνήσεται εὐνήσεσθον εὐνήσεσθον εὐνησόμεθᾰ εὐνήσεσθε εὐνήσονται
optative εὐνησοίμην εὐνήσοιο εὐνήσοιτο εὐνήσοισθον εὐνησοίσθην εὐνησοίμεθᾰ εὐνήσοισθε εὐνήσοιντο
passive indicative εὐνηθήσομαι εὐνηθήσῃ εὐνηθήσεται εὐνηθήσεσθον εὐνηθήσεσθον εὐνηθησόμεθᾰ εὐνηθήσεσθε εὐνηθήσονται
optative εὐνηθησοίμην εὐνηθήσοιο εὐνηθήσοιτο εὐνηθήσοισθον εὐνηθησοίσθην εὐνηθησοίμεθᾰ εὐνηθήσοισθε εὐνηθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive εὐνήσειν εὐνήσεσθαι εὐνηθήσεσθαι
participle m εὐνήσων εὐνησόμενος εὐνηθησόμενος
f εὐνήσουσᾰ εὐνησομένη εὐνηθησομένη
n εὐνῆσον εὐνησόμενον εὐνηθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: εὔνησᾰ, εὐνησᾰ́μην, εὐνήθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εὔνησᾰ εὔνησᾰς εὔνησε(ν) εὐνήσᾰτον εὐνησᾰ́την εὐνήσᾰμεν εὐνήσᾰτε εὔνησᾰν
subjunctive εὐνήσω εὐνήσῃς εὐνήσῃ εὐνήσητον εὐνήσητον εὐνήσωμεν εὐνήσητε εὐνήσωσῐ(ν)
optative εὐνήσαιμῐ εὐνήσειᾰς,
εὐνήσαις 		εὐνήσειε(ν),
εὐνήσαι 		εὐνήσαιτον εὐνησαίτην εὐνήσαιμεν εὐνήσαιτε εὐνήσειᾰν,
εὐνήσαιεν
imperative   εὔνησον εὐνησᾰ́τω εὐνήσᾰτον εὐνησᾰ́των   εὐνήσᾰτε εὐνησᾰ́ντων
middle indicative εὐνησᾰ́μην εὐνήσω εὐνήσᾰτο εὐνήσᾰσθον εὐνησᾰ́σθην εὐνησᾰ́μεθᾰ εὐνήσᾰσθε εὐνήσᾰντο
subjunctive εὐνήσωμαι εὐνήσῃ εὐνήσηται εὐνήσησθον εὐνήσησθον εὐνησώμεθᾰ εὐνήσησθε εὐνήσωνται
optative εὐνησαίμην εὐνήσαιο εὐνήσαιτο εὐνήσαισθον εὐνησαίσθην εὐνησαίμεθᾰ εὐνήσαισθε εὐνήσαιντο
imperative   εὔνησαι εὐνησᾰ́σθω εὐνήσᾰσθον εὐνησᾰ́σθων   εὐνήσᾰσθε εὐνησᾰ́σθων
passive indicative εὐνήθην εὐνήθης εὐνήθη εὐνήθητον εὐνηθήτην εὐνήθημεν εὐνήθητε εὐνήθησᾰν
subjunctive εὐνηθῶ εὐνηθῇς εὐνηθῇ εὐνηθῆτον εὐνηθῆτον εὐνηθῶμεν εὐνηθῆτε εὐνηθῶσῐ(ν)
optative εὐνηθείην εὐνηθείης εὐνηθείη εὐνηθεῖτον,
εὐνηθείητον 		εὐνηθείτην,
εὐνηθειήτην 		εὐνηθεῖμεν,
εὐνηθείημεν 		εὐνηθεῖτε,
εὐνηθείητε 		εὐνηθεῖεν,
εὐνηθείησᾰν
imperative   εὐνήθητῐ εὐνηθήτω εὐνήθητον εὐνηθήτων   εὐνήθητε εὐνηθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive εὐνῆσαι εὐνήσᾰσθαι εὐνηθῆναι
participle m εὐνήσᾱς εὐνησᾰ́μενος εὐνηθείς
f εὐνήσᾱσᾰ εὐνησᾰμένη εὐνηθεῖσᾰ
n εὐνῆσᾰν εὐνησᾰ́μενον εὐνηθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: εὔνημαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative εὔνημαι εὔνησαι εὔνηται εὔνησθον εὔνησθον εὐνήμεθᾰ εὔνησθε εὔνηνται
subjunctive εὐνημένος ὦ εὐνημένος ᾖς εὐνημένος ᾖ εὐνημένω ἦτον εὐνημένω ἦτον εὐνημένοι ὦμεν εὐνημένοι ἦτε εὐνημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative εὐνημένος εἴην εὐνημένος εἴης εὐνημένος εἴη εὐνημένω εἴητον/εἶτον εὐνημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην εὐνημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν εὐνημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε εὐνημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   εὔνησο εὐνήσθω εὔνησθον εὐνήσθων   εὔνησθε εὐνήσθων
infinitive εὐνῆσθαι
participle m εὐνημένος
f εὐνημένη
n εὐνημένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

Wikious
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