ζώννυμι

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-, related to Lithuanian júosta (“girdle”), Latvian jôsta (“girdle”), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬵- (yāh-, “girdle”), 𐬫𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀 (yāsta, “girdled”), Albanian gjesh (“to gird”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ζώννῡμι • (zṓnnūmi)

  1. to gird; especially to gird round the loins in wrestling
  2. (mediopassive)
    1. to gird oneself, especially of athletes
    2. (with dative or accusative) to gird oneself with something
    3. (generally) to gird up one's loins for battle
  3. (passive voice)
    1. to be fastened by means of girths
    2. to be formed in belts and seams

Inflection

   Present: ζώννῡμῐ, ζώννῠμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ζώννῡμῐ ζώννῡς ζώννῡσῐ(ν) ζώννῠτον ζώννῠτον ζώννῠμεν ζώννῠτε ζωννῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ζωννῠ́ω ζωννῠ́ῃς ζωννῠ́ῃ ζωννῠ́ητον ζωννῠ́ητον ζωννῠ́ωμεν ζωννῠ́ητε ζωννῠ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ζωννῠ́οιμῐ ζωννῠ́οις ζωννῠ́οι ζωννῠ́οιτον ζωννῠοίτην ζωννῠ́οιμεν ζωννῠ́οιτε ζωννῠ́οιεν
imperative   ζώννῡ ζωννῠ́τω ζώννῠτον ζωννῠ́των   ζώννῠτε ζωννῠ́ντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ζώννῠμαι ζώννῠσαι ζώννῠται ζώννῠσθον ζώννῠσθον ζωννῠ́μεθα ζώννῠσθε ζώννῠνται
subjunctive ζωννῠ́ωμαι ζωννῠ́ῃ ζωννῠ́ηται ζωννῠ́ησθον ζωννῠ́ησθον ζωννῠώμεθᾰ ζωννῠ́ησθε ζωννῠ́ωνται
optative ζωννῠοίμην ζωννῠ́οιο ζωννῠ́οιτο ζωννῠ́οισθον ζωννῠοίσθην ζωννῠοίμεθᾰ ζωννῠ́οισθε ζωννῠ́οιντο
imperative   ζώννῠσο ζωννῠ́σθω ζώννῠσθον ζωννῠ́σθων   ζώννῠσθε ζωννῠ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ζωννῠ́ναι ζώννῠσθαι
participle m ζωννῡ́ς ζωννῠ́μενος
f ζωννῦσᾰ ζωννῠμένη
n ζωννῠ́ν ζωννῠ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐζώννῡν, ἐζωννῠ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐζώννῡν ἐζώννῡς ἐζώννῡ ἐζώννῠτον ἐζωννῠ́την ἐζώννῠμεν ἐζώννῠτε ἐζώννῠσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐζωννῠ́μην ἐζώννῠσο ἐζώννῠτο ἐζώννῠσθον ἐζωννῠ́σθην ἐζωννῠ́μεθᾰ ἐζώννῠσθε ἐζώννῠντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐζώννυον, ἐζωννυόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐζώννυον ἐζώννυες ἐζώννυε(ν) ἐζωννύετον ἐζωννυέτην ἐζωννύομεν ἐζωννύετε ἐζώννυον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐζωννυόμην ἐζωννύου ἐζωννύετο ἐζωννύεσθον ἐζωννυέσθην ἐζωννυόμεθᾰ ἐζωννύεσθε ἐζωννύοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ζώσω, ζώσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ζώσω ζώσεις ζώσει ζώσετον ζώσετον ζώσομεν ζώσετε ζώσουσῐ(ν)
optative ζώσοιμῐ ζώσοις ζώσοι ζώσοιτον ζωσοίτην ζώσοιμεν ζώσοιτε ζώσοιεν
middle indicative ζώσομαι ζώσῃ,
ζώσει 		ζώσεται ζώσεσθον ζώσεσθον ζωσόμεθᾰ ζώσεσθε ζώσονται
optative ζωσοίμην ζώσοιο ζώσοιτο ζώσοισθον ζωσοίσθην ζωσοίμεθᾰ ζώσοισθε ζώσοιντο
active middle
infinitive ζώσειν ζώσεσθαι
participle m ζώσων ζωσόμενος
f ζώσουσᾰ ζωσομένη
n ζῶσον ζωσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔζωσᾰ, ἐζωσᾰ́μην, ἐζώσθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔζωσᾰ ἔζωσᾰς ἔζωσε(ν) ἐζώσᾰτον ἐζωσᾰ́την ἐζώσᾰμεν ἐζώσᾰτε ἔζωσᾰν
subjunctive ζώσω ζώσῃς ζώσῃ ζώσητον ζώσητον ζώσωμεν ζώσητε ζώσωσῐ(ν)
optative ζώσαιμῐ ζώσειᾰς,
ζώσαις 		ζώσειε(ν),
ζώσαι 		ζώσαιτον ζωσαίτην ζώσαιμεν ζώσαιτε ζώσειᾰν,
ζώσαιεν
imperative   ζῶσον ζωσᾰ́τω ζώσᾰτον ζωσᾰ́των   ζώσᾰτε ζωσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐζωσᾰ́μην ἐζώσω ἐζώσᾰτο ἐζώσᾰσθον ἐζωσᾰ́σθην ἐζωσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐζώσᾰσθε ἐζώσᾰντο
subjunctive ζώσωμαι ζώσῃ ζώσηται ζώσησθον ζώσησθον ζωσώμεθᾰ ζώσησθε ζώσωνται
optative ζωσαίμην ζώσαιο ζώσαιτο ζώσαισθον ζωσαίσθην ζωσαίμεθᾰ ζώσαισθε ζώσαιντο
imperative   ζῶσαι ζωσᾰ́σθω ζώσᾰσθον ζωσᾰ́σθων   ζώσᾰσθε ζωσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐζώσθην ἐζώσθης ἐζώσθη ἐζώσθητον ἐζωσθήτην ἐζώσθημεν ἐζώσθητε ἐζώσθησᾰν
subjunctive ζωσθῶ ζωσθῇς ζωσθῇ ζωσθῆτον ζωσθῆτον ζωσθῶμεν ζωσθῆτε ζωσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ζωσθείην ζωσθείης ζωσθείη ζωσθεῖτον,
ζωσθείητον 		ζωσθείτην,
ζωσθειήτην 		ζωσθεῖμεν,
ζωσθείημεν 		ζωσθεῖτε,
ζωσθείητε 		ζωσθεῖεν,
ζωσθείησᾰν
imperative   ζώσθητῐ ζωσθήτω ζώσθητον ζωσθήτων   ζώσθητε ζωσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ζῶσαι ζώσᾰσθαι ζωσθῆναι
participle m ζώσᾱς ζωσᾰ́μενος ζωσθείς
f ζώσᾱσᾰ ζωσᾰμένη ζωσθεῖσᾰ
n ζῶσᾰν ζωσᾰ́μενον ζωσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἔζωκᾰ, ἔζωμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔζωκᾰ ἔζωκᾰς ἔζωκε(ν) ἐζώκᾰτον ἐζώκᾰτον ἐζώκᾰμεν ἐζώκᾰτε ἐζώκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐζώκω ἐζώκῃς ἐζώκῃ ἐζώκητον ἐζώκητον ἐζώκωμεν ἐζώκητε ἐζώκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐζώκοιμῐ,
ἐζωκοίην 		ἐζώκοις,
ἐζωκοίης 		ἐζώκοι,
ἐζωκοίη 		ἐζώκοιτον ἐζωκοίτην ἐζώκοιμεν ἐζώκοιτε ἐζώκοιεν
imperative   ἔζωκε ἐζωκέτω ἐζώκετον ἐζωκέτων   ἐζώκετε ἐζωκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἔζωμαι ἔζωσαι ἔζωται ἔζωσθον ἔζωσθον ἐζώμεθᾰ ἔζωσθε ἔζωνται
subjunctive ἐζωμένος ὦ ἐζωμένος ᾖς ἐζωμένος ᾖ ἐζωμένω ἦτον ἐζωμένω ἦτον ἐζωμένοι ὦμεν ἐζωμένοι ἦτε ἐζωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐζωμένος εἴην ἐζωμένος εἴης ἐζωμένος εἴη ἐζωμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἐζωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἐζωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἐζωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἐζωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ἔζωσο ἐζώσθω ἔζωσθον ἐζώσθων   ἔζωσθε ἐζώσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐζωκέναι ἐζῶσθαι
participle m ἐζωκώς ἐζωμένος
f ἐζωκυῖᾰ ἐζωμένη
n ἐζωκός ἐζωμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐζώκειν, ἐζώμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐζώκειν,
ἐζώκη 		ἐζώκεις,
ἐζώκης 		ἐζώκει(ν) ἐζώκετον ἐζωκέτην ἐζώκεμεν ἐζώκετε ἐζώκεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐζώμην ἔζωσο ἔζωτο ἔζωσθον ἐζώσθην ἐζώμεθᾰ ἔζωσθε ἔζωντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia