θρύπτω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

This verb may derive from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewb- (“to crumble, grind”) and is compared to Latvian drubaža (“piece, fragment”), Proto-Slavic *drybati (“to scratch, scrumple”), Proto-Germanic *drupô (“drop”) and Old Irish drúcht (“dew”). It is probable that δρύπτω (drúptō, “to tear, strip”) was modelled on this verb. According to Beekes, we are probably dealing with a non-Indo-European substrate word.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

θρῠ́πτω • (thrŭ́ptō)

  1. to break in pieces, shatter
  2. (of air) to be dispersed
  3. (in moral sense) to enfeeble, by debauchery and luxury
  4. (passive voice) to be enervated, unmanned
  5. to wanton, riot, display moral weakness
  6. to be coy and prudish, bridle up
  7. to grow conceited in or of a thing

Inflection

   Present: θρῠ́πτω, θρῠ́πτομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative θρῠ́πτω θρῠ́πτεις θρῠ́πτει θρῠ́πτετον θρῠ́πτετον θρῠ́πτομεν θρῠ́πτετε θρῠ́πτουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive θρῠ́πτω θρῠ́πτῃς θρῠ́πτῃ θρῠ́πτητον θρῠ́πτητον θρῠ́πτωμεν θρῠ́πτητε θρῠ́πτωσῐ(ν)
optative θρῠ́πτοιμῐ θρῠ́πτοις θρῠ́πτοι θρῠ́πτοιτον θρῠπτοίτην θρῠ́πτοιμεν θρῠ́πτοιτε θρῠ́πτοιεν
imperative   θρῠ́πτε θρῠπτέτω θρῠ́πτετον θρῠπτέτων   θρῠ́πτετε θρῠπτόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative θρῠ́πτομαι θρῠ́πτῃ,
θρῠ́πτει 		θρῠ́πτεται θρῠ́πτεσθον θρῠ́πτεσθον θρῠπτόμεθᾰ θρῠ́πτεσθε θρῠ́πτονται
subjunctive θρῠ́πτωμαι θρῠ́πτῃ θρῠ́πτηται θρῠ́πτησθον θρῠ́πτησθον θρῠπτώμεθᾰ θρῠ́πτησθε θρῠ́πτωνται
optative θρῠπτοίμην θρῠ́πτοιο θρῠ́πτοιτο θρῠ́πτοισθον θρῠπτοίσθην θρῠπτοίμεθᾰ θρῠ́πτοισθε θρῠ́πτοιντο
imperative   θρῠ́πτου θρῠπτέσθω θρῠ́πτεσθον θρῠπτέσθων   θρῠ́πτεσθε θρῠπτέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive θρῠ́πτειν θρῠ́πτεσθαι
participle m θρῠ́πτων θρῠπτόμενος
f θρῠ́πτουσᾰ θρῠπτομένη
n θρῠ́πτον θρῠπτόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔθρῠπτον, ἐθρῠπτόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔθρῠπτον ἔθρῠπτες ἔθρῠπτε(ν) ἐθρῠ́πτετον ἐθρῠπτέτην ἐθρῠ́πτομεν ἐθρῠ́πτετε ἔθρῠπτον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐθρῠπτόμην ἐθρῠ́πτου ἐθρῠ́πτετο ἐθρῠ́πτεσθον ἐθρῠπτέσθην ἐθρῠπτόμεθᾰ ἐθρῠ́πτεσθε ἐθρῠ́πτοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: θρῠ́ψω, θρῠ́ψομαι, θρῠφήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative θρῠ́ψω θρῠ́ψεις θρῠ́ψει θρῠ́ψετον θρῠ́ψετον θρῠ́ψομεν θρῠ́ψετε θρῠ́ψουσῐ(ν)
optative θρῠ́ψοιμῐ θρῠ́ψοις θρῠ́ψοι θρῠ́ψοιτον θρῠψοίτην θρῠ́ψοιμεν θρῠ́ψοιτε θρῠ́ψοιεν
middle indicative θρῠ́ψομαι θρῠ́ψῃ,
θρῠ́ψει 		θρῠ́ψεται θρῠ́ψεσθον θρῠ́ψεσθον θρῠψόμεθᾰ θρῠ́ψεσθε θρῠ́ψονται
optative θρῠψοίμην θρῠ́ψοιο θρῠ́ψοιτο θρῠ́ψοισθον θρῠψοίσθην θρῠψοίμεθᾰ θρῠ́ψοισθε θρῠ́ψοιντο
passive indicative θρῠφήσομαι θρῠφήσῃ θρῠφήσεται θρῠφήσεσθον θρῠφήσεσθον θρῠφησόμεθᾰ θρῠφήσεσθε θρῠφήσονται
optative θρῠφησοίμην θρῠφήσοιο θρῠφήσοιτο θρῠφήσοισθον θρῠφησοίσθην θρῠφησοίμεθᾰ θρῠφήσοισθε θρῠφήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive θρῠ́ψειν θρῠ́ψεσθαι θρῠφήσεσθαι
participle m θρῠ́ψων θρῠψόμενος θρῠφησόμενος
f θρῠ́ψουσᾰ θρῠψομένη θρῠφησομένη
n θρῠ́ψον θρῠψόμενον θρῠφησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔθρῠψᾰ, ἐθρῠψᾰ́μην, ἐθρῠ́φθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔθρῠψᾰ ἔθρῠψᾰς ἔθρῠψε(ν) ἐθρῠ́ψᾰτον ἐθρῠψᾰ́την ἐθρῠ́ψᾰμεν ἐθρῠ́ψᾰτε ἔθρῠψᾰν
subjunctive θρῠ́ψω θρῠ́ψῃς θρῠ́ψῃ θρῠ́ψητον θρῠ́ψητον θρῠ́ψωμεν θρῠ́ψητε θρῠ́ψωσῐ(ν)
optative θρῠ́ψαιμῐ θρῠ́ψειᾰς,
θρῠ́ψαις 		θρῠ́ψειε(ν),
θρῠ́ψαι 		θρῠ́ψαιτον θρῠψαίτην θρῠ́ψαιμεν θρῠ́ψαιτε θρῠ́ψειᾰν,
θρῠ́ψαιεν
imperative   θρῠ́ψον θρῠψᾰ́τω θρῠ́ψᾰτον θρῠψᾰ́των   θρῠ́ψᾰτε θρῠψᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐθρῠψᾰ́μην ἐθρῠ́ψω ἐθρῠ́ψᾰτο ἐθρῠ́ψᾰσθον ἐθρῠψᾰ́σθην ἐθρῠψᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐθρῠ́ψᾰσθε ἐθρῠ́ψᾰντο
subjunctive θρῠ́ψωμαι θρῠ́ψῃ θρῠ́ψηται θρῠ́ψησθον θρῠ́ψησθον θρῠψώμεθᾰ θρῠ́ψησθε θρῠ́ψωνται
optative θρῠψαίμην θρῠ́ψαιο θρῠ́ψαιτο θρῠ́ψαισθον θρῠψαίσθην θρῠψαίμεθᾰ θρῠ́ψαισθε θρῠ́ψαιντο
imperative   θρῠ́ψαι θρῠψᾰ́σθω θρῠ́ψᾰσθον θρῠψᾰ́σθων   θρῠ́ψᾰσθε θρῠψᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐθρῠ́φθην ἐθρῠ́φθης ἐθρῠ́φθη ἐθρῠ́φθητον ἐθρῠφθήτην ἐθρῠ́φθημεν ἐθρῠ́φθητε ἐθρῠ́φθησᾰν
subjunctive θρῠφθῶ θρῠφθῇς θρῠφθῇ θρῠφθῆτον θρῠφθῆτον θρῠφθῶμεν θρῠφθῆτε θρῠφθῶσῐ(ν)
optative θρῠφθείην θρῠφθείης θρῠφθείη θρῠφθεῖτον,
θρῠφθείητον 		θρῠφθείτην,
θρῠφθειήτην 		θρῠφθεῖμεν,
θρῠφθείημεν 		θρῠφθεῖτε,
θρῠφθείητε 		θρῠφθεῖεν,
θρῠφθείησᾰν
imperative   θρῠ́φθητῐ θρῠφθήτω θρῠ́φθητον θρῠφθήτων   θρῠ́φθητε θρῠφθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive θρῠ́ψαι θρῠ́ψᾰσθαι θρῠφθῆναι
participle m θρῠ́ψᾱς θρῠψᾰ́μενος θρῠφθείς
f θρῠ́ψᾱσᾰ θρῠψᾰμένη θρῠφθεῖσᾰ
n θρῠ́ψᾰν θρῠψᾰ́μενον θρῠφθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: τέθρῠμμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative τέθρῠμμαι τέθρῠψαι τέθρῠπται τέθρῠφθον τέθρῠφθον τεθρῠ́μμεθᾰ τέθρῠφθε τεθρῠ́φᾰται
subjunctive τεθρῠμμένος ὦ τεθρῠμμένος ᾖς τεθρῠμμένος ᾖ τεθρῠμμένω ἦτον τεθρῠμμένω ἦτον τεθρῠμμένοι ὦμεν τεθρῠμμένοι ἦτε τεθρῠμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative τεθρῠμμένος εἴην τεθρῠμμένος εἴης τεθρῠμμένος εἴη τεθρῠμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον τεθρῠμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην τεθρῠμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν τεθρῠμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε τεθρῠμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   τέθρῠψο τεθρῠ́φθω τέθρῠφθον τεθρῠ́φθων   τέθρῠφθε τεθρῠ́φθων
middle/passive
infinitive τεθρῠ́φθαι
participle m τεθρῠμμένος
f τεθρῠμμένη
n τεθρῠμμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Further reading

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