θυμώνω

Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek θυμώνω (thumṓnō), θυμαίνω (thumaínō), from the Ancient Greek θυμόω, θυμῶ (thumóō, thumô) + -ώνω (-óno).^[1] See θυμός (thymós) for more.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /θiˈmo.no/
Hyphenation: θυ‧μώ‧νω

Verb

θυμώνω • (thymóno) (past θύμωσα, passive —, ppp θυμωμένος)

(intransitive) to get angry, anger
Θύμωσα πολύ με τα ψέματα που μου είπε.
Thýmosa polý me ta psémata pou mou eípe.
I got very angry with the lies s/he told me.
1. (+genitive of personal pronoun) to become angry with someone
  Μου θύμωσε γιατί δεν την πήρα τηλέφωνο. Τώρα δε μου μιλάει πια.
  Mou thýmose giatí den tin píra tiléfono. Tóra de mou miláei pia.
  She got angry with me because I did not phone her. She won't speak to me anymore.
  
  Synonyms: κακιώνω (kakióno), κρατάω μούτρα (kratáo moútra), ψυχραίνομαι (psychraínomai)
(transitive) to infuriate, anger, make angry, enrage
Τα ψέματά σου με θύμωσαν πολύ.
Ta psématá sou me thýmosan polý.
Your lies made me very angry.
(figuratively, of climate, sea, usually with the participle) to become stormy
θύμωσε ο καιρός – θύμωσε η θάλασσα
thýmose o kairós – thýmose i thálassa
the weather became stormy – the sea became stormy
(figuratively, less common, of skin disease, usually with the participle) to worsen^[2]
Το απόστημα θύμωσε, γι’ αυτό πήρα αντιβιοτικό.
To apóstima thýmose, gi’ aftó píra antiviotikó.
The abscess flared up, so I got an antibiotic.

Conjugation

θυμώνω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)

	Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect ➤	Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤	Present ➤	Dependent ➤
1 sg	θυμώνω	θυμώσω
2 sg	θυμώνεις	θυμώσεις
3 sg	θυμώνει	θυμώσει

1 pl	θυμώνουμε, [‑ομε]	θυμώσουμε, [‑ομε]
2 pl	θυμώνετε	θυμώσετε
3 pl	θυμώνουν(ε)	θυμώσουν(ε)

Past tenses ➤	Imperfect ➤	Simple past ➤
1 sg	θύμωνα	θύμωσα
2 sg	θύμωνες	θύμωσες
3 sg	θύμωνε	θύμωσε

1 pl	θυμώναμε	θυμώσαμε
2 pl	θυμώνατε	θυμώσατε
3 pl	θύμωναν, θυμώναν(ε)	θύμωσαν, θυμώσαν(ε)

Future tenses ➤	Continuous ➤	Simple ➤
1 sg	θα θυμώνω ➤	θα θυμώσω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl	θα θυμώνεις, …	θα θυμώσεις, …

	Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤	έχω, έχεις, … θυμώσει	είμαι, είσαι, … θυμωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice)
Past perfect ➤	είχα, είχες, … θυμώσει	ήμουν, ήσουν, … θυμωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤	θα έχω, θα έχεις, … θυμώσει	θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … θυμωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο

Subjunctive mood ➤	Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).

Imperative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect
2 sg	θύμωνε	θύμωσε
2 pl	θυμώνετε	θυμώστε

Other forms
Active present participle ➤	θυμώνοντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤	έχοντας θυμώσει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤	θυμωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤

Nonfinite form ➤	θυμώσει


Notes Appendix:Greek verbs	• (…) optional or informal. rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

Synonyms

οργίζω (orgízo), εξοργίζω (exorgízo)
φουρκίζω (fourkízo)
χολώνω (cholóno)

Antonyms

ξεθυμώνω (xethymóno, “stop being angry”)

Related terms

θύμωμα n (thýmoma)
θυμωμένος (thymoménos, “angry”, participle)
θυμώδης (thymódis)

and see: θυμός m (thymós, “anger”)

References

^ θυμώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
^ Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. (²1964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. (abbreviations - of authors)

[1] θυμώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

[2] Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. (²1964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. (abbreviations - of authors)

[1]

[2]