κάλυμμα

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) +‎ -μα (-ma).^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ká.lym.ma/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈka.lym.ma/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈka.lym.ma/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈka.lym.ma/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈka.li.ma/

Noun

κάλυμμᾰ • (kálumma) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension

A head covering, a hood, a veil
A fishing net shaped like a sack
(anatomy) A skull (as the brain's covering)
A grave
(zoology) The covering of the gills of fish
The covering of honeycomb
The shell of fruits
A shutter

Declension

Third declension of τὸ κάλυμμᾰ; τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ κάλυμμᾰ tò kálumma	τὼ καλύμμᾰτε tṑ kalúmmate	τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ tà kalúmmata
Genitive	τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος toû kalúmmatos	τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν toîn kalummátoin	τῶν καλυμμᾰ́των tôn kalummátōn
Dative	τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ tôi kalúmmati	τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν toîn kalummátoin	τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ / καλύμμᾰσῐν toîs kalúmmasi(n)
Accusative	τὸ κάλυμμᾰ tò kálumma	τὼ καλύμμᾰτε tṑ kalúmmate	τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ tà kalúmmata
Vocative	κάλυμμᾰ kálumma	καλύμμᾰτε kalúmmate	καλύμμᾰτᾰ kalúmmata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)

→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)

→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गिलीम (gilīm)
Urdu: گلیم (gilīm)
- → Kazakh: кілем (kılem)
- → Khalaj: gelîm
- → Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)
- → Uzbek: gilam
- → Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)
  - Turkish: kilim
  - → Albanian: qilim, qylym
  - → Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)
  - → Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)
  - → Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)
    - → Lithuanian: kilimas
  - → Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)
  - → Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)
  - → Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)
  - → Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)
  - → Romanian: chilim
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ћѝлим
    Latin script: ćìlim
  - → Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “καλύπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 628

Further reading

“κάλυμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
κάλυμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

Greek

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈka.li.ma/
Hyphenation: κά‧λυμ‧μα

Noun

κάλυμμα • (kálymma) n (plural καλύμματα)

cover, hood, lid, cap

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	κάλυμμα (kálymma)	καλύμματα (kalýmmata)
genitive	καλύμματος (kalýmmatos)	καλυμμάτων (kalymmáton)
accusative	κάλυμμα (kálymma)	καλύμματα (kalýmmata)
vocative	κάλυμμα (kálymma)	καλύμματα (kalýmmata)

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