κινούβοιλα

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Dacian

Etymology

Hapax recorded by a Greek, but some level of accuracy is implied by comparison with Thracian sinupyla, dinupula. From a Proto-Indo-European plant name, compound of *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”) and *h₂ébōl (“apple”), whence also Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”), and disputedly also Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”). Whereas Thracian displays the expected satem outcome of the initial *ḱ-, the Dacian κ- (k-), ostensibly centum, could be the outcome of an early depalatization process.[n 1] The shift of to in this environment is characteristic of Dacian.[n 2]

Noun

κινούβοιλα (kinoúboila)

  1. bryony (herb)

Notes

  1. ^ Neutralizing IE palatals before non-syllabic resonants, similarly to the boukólos rule
  2. ^ It is, on the other hand, not completely clear why such shift is also present in the Thracian cognate.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Duridanov, Ivan (1985) “dinupula (sinupyla)”, in Die Sprache der Thraker (in German), →ISBN, page 12
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Václav Blažek (2014) “Review of "Etymological dictionary of Proto-Germanic", by Guus Kroonen”, in Linguistica Brunensia‎ (in Czech), volume 62, archived from the original on 24 March 2023, page 115
  3. ^ “obelìs” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 824 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
  4. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
  5. ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2013) Palatovelars before syllabic resonants: another look‎

Further reading

  • Tomaschek, Wilhelm (1894) Die alten Thraker (in German), volume II, pages 34–35
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I. (1977) Trakite i texnijat ezik [The Thracians and their language], Sofia: Izdatelstvo na Bulgarskata Akademija na Naukite, page 14
  • Velkova, Živka (1986) The Thracian Glosses: Contribution to the Study of the Thracian Vocabulary, Amsterdam: Hakkert, →ISBN, pages 62–63
  • Blažek, Vaclav (2004) “Indo-European «apple(s)»”, in Die Indogermanistik und ihre Anrainer, Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 11–30
  • Hamp, Eric Pratt (1960) “Palatal before resonant in Albanian”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, volume 76, Göttingen, pages 275–80
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