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λάρναξ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
λάρναξ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
λάρναξ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unknown. The suffix "-ακ-" is seen in other instrument names like πίναξ (pínax), κάμαξ (kámax), δίφραξ (díphrax). According to Beekes, this suffix is typical of Pre-Greek, as is also the cluster -ρν-.[1][2] He considers νάρναξ (nárnax) a variant of this word, explaining the intial consonant from dissimilation (l-r > n-r).
Likely related to Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś), suggested to have been borrowed from Greek, if it denotes a type of vessel.[3][4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lár.naks/ → /ˈlar.naks/ → /ˈlar.naks/
Noun
λάρναξ • (lárnax) f (genitive λάρνακος); third declension
- coffer, box, chest
800 BCE – 600 BCE,
Homer,
Iliad 18.412–413:
- φύσας μέν ῥ’ ἀπάνευθε τίθει πυρός, ὅπλά τε πάντα
λάρνακ’ ἐς ἀργυρέην συλλέξατο, τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο·- phúsas mén rh’ apáneuthe títhei purós, hóplá te pánta
lárnak’ es arguréēn sulléxato, toîs eponeîto; - The bellows he placed away from the fire, and all his tools
he gathered into a silver box, those with which he worked.
- cinerary urn, coffin, larnax
800 BCE – 600 BCE,
Homer,
Iliad 24.795:
- καὶ τά γε χρυσείην ἐς λάρνακα θῆκαν ἑλόντες.
- kaì tá ge khruseíēn es lárnaka thêkan helóntes.
- And them they put into a golden urn, having carried them.
- bathtub
- Synonyms: πύελος (púelos), ἀσάμινθος (asáminthos)
5th century CE,
Hesychius Alexandreus,
Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον Π:
- πύαλος· ἡ ἀσάμινθος, ἡ λάρναξ
- púalos; hē asáminthos, hē lárnax
- púalos: a bathtub, a larnax
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λάρναξ, -ᾱκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 834–835
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014) Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Bellelli, Vincenzo, Benelli, Enrico (2009) “Un settore “specializzato” del lessico etrusco: una messa a punto sui nomi di vasi”, in Mediterranea, volume 6, page 140 of 139–152
- ^ Perkins, Phil (2020) “The Etruscan pithos revolution”, in Gleba, Margarita, editor, Making Cities (McDonald Institute Conversations), Cambridge: McDonald Institute
Further reading