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μαρασμός. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
μαρασμός, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
μαρασμός in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
μαρασμός you have here. The definition of the word
μαρασμός will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die, disappear”) and Ancient Greek -μός (-mós, action noun suffix), related to μᾰραίνω (maraínō, “to quench; to waste, wither”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.raz.mós/ → /ma.razˈmos/ → /ma.razˈmos/
Noun
μᾰρᾰσμός • (marasmós) m (genitive μᾰρᾰσμοῦ); second declension
- Synonym of μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς (máransis): withering, wasting away, especially from senescent decay
129 CE – 216 CE,
Galen,
Collected Works 7.666–667:
- Μαρασμός ἐστι φθορὰ ζῶντος σώματος ἐπὶ ξηρότητι. οὕτω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ μαρασμὸς ὁ μὲν παρὰ τὸ μεμαράνθαι λέγοιτ' ἂν, ὁ δὲ παρὰ τὸ μαραίνεσθαι, περὶ οὗ νῦν ὁ λόγος ἐστίν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ζῶντος σώματος ἔφαμεν εἶναι φθορὰν τὸν μαρασμὸν, ἔστι δὲ τρία γένη τῶν ζώντων, ζῶα, φυτὰ καὶ σπέρματα, καὶ διὰ ταῦτα καὶ οἱ καρποὶ, τούτων ἂν εἶναι πάθος τὸν μαρασμὸν ἑρμηνεύοντες κυρίως, ἐκ μεταφορᾶς δὲ ἤδη καὶ τὰς ἀλλὰς φθορὰς, ὅσαι γίνονται διὰ ξηρότητος, μαρασμὸν ὀνομάζουσιν.
- Marasmós esti phthorà zôntos sṓmatos epì xērótēti. […] hoútō dè kaì autòs ho marasmòs ho mèn parà tò memaránthai légoit' àn, ho dè parà tò maraínesthai, perì hoû nûn ho lógos estín. epeì dè zôntos sṓmatos éphamen eînai phthoràn tòn marasmòn, ésti dè tría génē tôn zṓntōn, zôa, phutà kaì spérmata, kaì dià taûta kaì hoi karpoì, toútōn àn eînai páthos tòn marasmòn hermēneúontes kuríōs, ek metaphorâs dè ḗdē kaì tàs allàs phthoràs, hósai gínontai dià xērótētos, marasmòn onomázousin.
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “μᾰρασμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μαρασμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Pape, Wilhelm, Benseler, Gustav Eduard (1884) “μαρασμός”, in Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn